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Craniectomy for steriotactic Procedures
craniectomy
16
Medical
Professional
04/06/2020

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Cards

Term
Craniectomy
Definition
removal of a piece of the skull
Term
what does a craniectomy allow us to do?
Definition
precise localization of subcortical targets without creating large scalp and bone flaps
Term
what can be successfully treated with a craniectomy using stereotactic techniques?
Definition
intracranial masses and vascular malformations can be treated
Term
what is the primary focus of this technique?
Definition
biopsy of intracranial tumors
Term
stereotactic techniques can also be utilized for treatment of movement disorders
Definition
parkinsons disease
Term
anesthesia
Definition
monitored care, general
Term
prep
Definition
area around incision site is shaved. prep with iodophor scurb & surgeon may paint with alcohol and/or iodophor paint
Term
using stereotactic techniques in conjunction with CT allows for specific location within the brain and reduces
Definition
damage to normal neural tissue
Term
Fiducials are placed on
Definition
bony landmarks or points around the skull before a preoperative MRI or CT scan
Term
an incision is made in the scalp with
Definition
#15 blade
Term
the periosteum is retracted with a
Definition
periosteal elevator
Term
what is used to creat a burr hole
Definition
drill
Term
the dura is elevated with dural hook and is incised with a
Definition
#11 blade
Term
what types of instruments may be introduced?
Definition
hollow cannulas, coagulating electrodes, cryosurgical probes, wire loops
Term
True or False: The bone is replaced after a craniectomy?
Definition
False. The bone is not replaced after a craniectomy
Term
Wound Classification
Definition
clean
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