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Cranial Nerves
N/A
22
Medical
Graduate
08/23/2009

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Term
What is the function of the olfactory nerve?
Definition
Purely sensory, carry afferent impulses for sense of smell
Term
What is the clinical testing for the olfactory nerve?
Definition
Person asked to sniff aromatic substances and identify each.
Term
What is a fracture of the ethmoid bone or lesions of olfactory fibers known to cause?
Definition
A loss of smell known as anosmia.
Term
Olfactory bulb
Definition
Paired mass of gray matter
Term
Olfactory tract
Definition
entrance of cerebral hemsphere
Term
Cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
Definition
supports olfactory bulb, broken sense of smell
Term
What is the function of the optic nerve?
Definition
Purely sensory, carry afferent impulses of vision
Term
What is damage to the optic nerve called?
Definition
Anopsia-visual defects
Term
Where do the optic nerves cross over?
Definition
Optic chiasma
Term
What is the function of the lateral geniculate nucleus of thalamus
Definition
rimary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye
Term
What is the function of the oculomotor nerve?
Definition
Chiefly motor nerves
somatic motor fibers to four of the 6 extrinsic eye muscles
Term
External strabismus
Definition
if damaged eye rotates laterally
Term
What are the 6 muscles that the motor nerve controls?
Definition
levator rectus muscle, medial rectus muscle, superior rectus muscle, levator palpebrae muslce, inferior oblique muscle, inferior rectus muscle
Term
What is the origin of the trochlear nerve?
Definition
Junction between pons and midbrain
Term
What is the function of the trochlear nerve?
Definition
Primarily a motor nerve that supplies somatic motor fibers to one of the extrinsic eye muslces
Term
What muscle does the trochlear supply motor fibers to?
Definition
superior oblique muscle
Term
What does damage to the trochlear nerve result in?
Definition
Double vision and deduced ability to rotate eye inferolaterally.
Term
Which cranial nerve is the smallest?
Definition
Trochlear
Term
Cranial nerve 1
Definition
Olfactory nerve
Term
Cranial Nerve 2
Definition
Optic Nerve
Term
Cranial nerve 3
Definition
Oculomotor nerve
Term
Cranial nerve 4
Definition
Trocheal nerve
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