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Olfactory Nerve I Orgin: Hair Cells in the Superior portion of the nasal Mucosa. Termination: Olfactory portion of the cerebral Cortex |
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Optic Nerve II Origin: Rods and cones of the photoreceptor cells of the retina. Termination: Visual areas of the occipital lobes of the cerebral cortex |
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Oculomotor Nerve III Origin: Motor part-Nuclei in the midbrain Sensory part- eye muscle proprioceptors. Term:Motor-Extrinsic and intrinsic eye muscles. Sensory-Proprioceptive areas of the cerebral cortex. |
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Trochlear IV Origin:Motor-Oculomotor nucleus in the midbrian. Sensory-Proprioceptors in the face, scalp, and organs of the head. Term:Motor-Extrinsic eye muscles. Sensory-Prpprioceptive areas of cerebral cortex. |
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Trigeminal V Origin: Motor-Nucleus in pons. Sensory-Opathalmic branch-face and scalp. Maxillary BR -nasal mucosa, oral cavity & face. Mandibular BR- oral cavity, lower teeth side of head. Termination:Motor Muscles of massification. Sensory nuclei in the pons for all the sensory. |
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Abducens VI Origin: Motor - nucleus in the pons. Sensory- proprioceptors in lateral rectus muscle. Termination: Motor Lateral rectus muscel . Sensory - Nucleus in the pons. |
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Facial Nerve VII Origin- Motor-Nuclei in the pons. Sensory- general Stimuli from face and scalp. Termination-Motor facial scalp and neck Muscles. Sensory- Gustatory areas of the parietal lobes of the cerebral cortex, Nuclei in the cerebral cortex. |
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Vestibulocochlear Nerve VII Origin- Sensory sprial organ of the inner ear, semicircular canals etc of the inner ear. Term: Sensory- auditory area of the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex, nuclei in the pins, thalamus and the cerebellum. |
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Glossopharyngeal Nerve IX Origin: Motor-Nucleus in the medulla. Sensory - taste buds, pharynx, carotid sinus and muscles of the pharynx, Term: Motor Parotid glands and muscles of the pharynx. Sensory-nuclei in the thalamus. |
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Vagus Nerve X Origin: Motor-Nucleus in the medulla & cervical part of spinal cord. Sensory-receptors in thoracic and abdominal viscera. Term:motor- Thoracic and abdominal viscera Sensory- Nuclei in the medulla and pons. |
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Accessory Nerve XI Origin: Motor- Nucleue in the medulla and cervical part of the spinal cord. Sensory- Skeletal muscle proprioceptors. Term: Motor- skeletal M. of the neck & shoulders. Sensory-dorsal root ganglia in the cervical region. |
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Hypoglossal Nerve XII Origin: motor- nucleus in the medulla. Sensory- tounge proprioceptors. Term: Motor- Tounge musculature. Sensory- Nucleus in the thalamus. |
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