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Cpt 38
Bowel Test 3
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2015

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Term
Once excreted, feces are called
Definition
stool
Term
The sigmoid colon contains ___ solid waste products that have reached the distal end of the colon and are ready for excretion
Definition
feces
Term
Vertical folds also are present, each of which contains an artery and a vein. If the vein becomes abnormal distended ____ occur?
Definition
hemorrhoids
Term
The rectum is empty except immediately before and during ____?
Definition
defecation
Term
Feces are excreted from the rectum through the anal canal, which is approx. 2.5 to 3.8 cm or (1-1.5 inches long) and out an opening called the ____?
Definition
anus
Term
peristalsis
Definition
contractions of the circular and longitudinal muscles of the intestines, occurs every 3-12 minutes moving waste products along the length of the intestine continuously.
Term
The internal sphincter in the anal canal and the external sphincter at the anus control the discharge of feces and ____?
Definition
flatus (intestinal gas)
Term
This technique of bearing down, termed the ____ ____ may be contraindicated in people with Cardiovascular problems.
Definition
Valsalva maneuver
Term
The passage of more than three loose stools a day is called?
Definition
diarrhea
Term
If ____ dry, hard stool persistently difficult passage of stool, or incomplete passage of stool
Definition
constipation
Term
fecal impaction
Definition
build up of stool in the colon
Term
fecal incontinence
Definition
involuntary or inappropriate passing of stool or flatus
Term
direct manipulation of the bowel during abdominal surgery inhibits peristalsis causing a condition called ____?
Definition
paralytic ileus
Term
Test the stool for pH or blood
Definition
Occult blood
Term
Cathartic and laxatives
Definition
drugs that induce emptying of the intestinal tract.
Term
Excessive formation of gases in the stomach or intestines is known as?
Definition
flatulence
Term
enema
Definition
Is the introduction of a solution into the large intestine, usually to remove feces.
Term
suppository
Definition
is a conical or oval solid substance shaped for easy insertion into a body cavity and designed to melt at body temperature.
Term
Bowel incontinence
Definition
is the inability of the anal sphincter to control the discharge of fecal and gaseous material.
Term
Bowel training program
Definition
to manipulate factors within the person's control like food, fluid intake, exercise and time to defecate to produce the elimination of a soft, formed stool at regular intervals without a laxative.
Term
ostomy
Definition
term for a surgically formed opening from the inside of an organ to the outside.
Term
The intestinal mucosa is brought out to the abdominal wall and a ____, the part of the ostomy that is attached to the skin is formed by suturing the mucosa to the skin.
Definition
stoma
Term
ileostomy
Definition
allows liquid fecal content from the ileum of the small intestine to be eliminated through the stoma.
Term
colostomy
Definition
permits formed feces in the colon to exit through the stoma.
Term
Endoscopy
Definition
is the direct visual examination of body organs or cavities. Done with a fiber-optic scope, a long, flexible tube containing glass fibers that transmit light into the organ and returns an image that can be viewed.
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