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CPS 100 Test 2
Beekman Chapters 4-7
58
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2011

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Term
A set of step-by-step procedures for accomplishing a task is known as a(n)
Definition
algorithm
Term
operating systems and utility programs are in a class of software known as?
Definition
system software
Term
GUI refers to
Definition
Graphical User Interface
Term
When a computer turns on where does it get the first instructions that it loads into RAM?
Definition
From ROM
Term
Nearly all commercial software is
Definition
copyrighted
Term
Which software is free to use for a trial period, but requires some minimal payment after the trial period?
Definition
shareware
Term
When in use, where is software temporarily stored?
Definition
Memory or RAM
Term
What is it known as when a programmer checks for errors and corrects them?
Definition
debugging
Term
What is actually purchased when a user buys software?
Definition
a license to use the software
Term
what are errors in a software program?
Definition
Term
what are errors in a software program?
Definition
bugs
Term
what does a computer system recognize?
Definition
0 & 1's
Term
what is the name of the music service that was shut down
Definition
napster
Term
what is a compiler and what does it do?
Definition
form of software and the most common type of translator program
Term
what is it called to have a page number and chapter title appear at the bottom of every page?
Definition
footer
Term
documents converted to _________ can be published to the web
Definition
html
Term
what is the intersection of a column and a row on a worksheet
Definition
cell
Term
entering and editing text can be done most efficiently using a ____________
Definition
word processing program
Term
what type of program would be best used to create a budget for a business
Definition
spreadsheet program
Term
=((C10+C11)/12)+D18 is an example of a
Definition
formula
Term
=SUM(B1:B8) is an example of a:
Definition
function
Term
what type of program would be best used to create a budget for a business?
Definition
spreadsheet program
Term
what is computer simulation
Definition
allows for visualizations
Term
what would you use to replace the word _____ with another word
Definition
thesaurus
Term
what is a professionally designed empty document that can be adapted to the users needs called?
Definition
template
Term
what is not a file that can be compressed for music
Definition
P2P
Term
the process of copying files to a CD is known as?
Definition
burning
Term
what term refers to a combination of test, graphics, animation, video, music, voice, and sound effects used to communicate a message
Definition
multimedia
Term
what is CAD
Definition
computer aided design
Term
what is CAM
Definition
computer aided manufacturing
Term
what is a pixel?
Definition
dots on a computer screen arranger in rows
Term
what are the various ways that music can be played without downloading
Definition
streaming
Term
what is the creation of motion from still pictures called
Definition
animation
Term
what is used to uniquely identify a record in a database program
Definition
key field
Term
____________ processing is used when a large mail-order company accumulates orders and processes them together in one large set.
Definition
batch
Term
Producing invoices once a month is an example of ____________ processing.
Definition
batch
Term
When making an airline reservation through the Internet, you use ____________ processing.
Definition
interactive
Term
Arranging all customer records in customer number order is an example of:
Definition
sorting
Term
When looking for a specific patient in a hospital’s database, ___________ is more efficient than browsing.
Definition
querying
Term
what is a PIM
Definition
Personal Information Manager
Term
when a computer is off what is in RAM
Definition
nothing
Term
what is probably being used when a user is guided through installing new software
Definition
a wizard
Term
what catches errors in a sentence
Definition
grammar & style checker
Term
alignment of text includes both margins being straight and smooth
Definition
full justification
Term
When someone receives a letter that appears to be personally addressed with customized paragraphs, yet you know it was not generated individually, it was probably created with what technique?
Definition
mail merge
Term
the density of pixels on a screen is known as
Definition
resolution
Term
who created the World Wide Web, HTML, and HTTP
Definition
Time Berners-Lee
Term
What combines virtual reality with new vision technologies allowing users to move around in shared virtual spaces while keeping their unique point of view
Definition
tele-immersion
Term
a large corporation would use a ____________ to keep records for many employees and customers along with all of its inventory data
Definition
database management service
Term
what does a server do in a client/server environment
Definition
processes a query from a client and then sends answer to client
Term
A bitmap graphic is also called a(n) ____________ graphic.
Definition
raster
Term
Software that stores lines and shapes rather than individual pixels is known as:
Definition
vector graphics software
Term
When you use a digital camera, your photo is stored as a ____________ image
Definition
bitmapped
Term
what do you call hardware used to convert analog signals into digital data?
Definition
digitizer
Term
In a ________, data from more than one table can be combined
Definition
relational database
Term
The act of accessing data about other people through credit card information, credit bureau data, and public
records and then using that data without permission is known as:
Definition
identity theft
Term
An aspect of the USA Patriot Act is the requirement that when presented with appropriate warrants:
Definition
libraries must turn over their patrons’ records.
Term
data mining is
Definition
locating trends and patterns in information kept in large databases.
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