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Cows
go Moo
15
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
07/08/2015

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Incidence
Definition
New cases
Term
Prevalence
Definition
Number of cases at a given point
Term
Parts of the Hoof
Definition
Skin
Wall
White Line
Sole
Term
Deep structures of the Hoof
Definition
Dorsal and Flexor Pouches of Pedal Joint
Navicular Bursa
DDFT
Term
The Overgrowth Cycle
Definition
Increased pressure on feet leads to increased growth and therefore loss of normal weight distribution.
Ultimately leads to Grossly malformed foot predisposed to several causes of lameness
Term
Location of overgrowth
Definition
Overgrowth occurs abaxially and anteriorly
Weight-bearing surface shifts posteriorly
Term
3 Common Causes of Foot Lameness
Definition
Sole
White Line
Skin
Term
Solar lesion
Definition
Bruising
Ulcer
Thin Soles
Caused by: Repetitive excess trauma! Staying on feet too long and Walking too far
Term
White line/Lamellae Support
Definition
Abscess
Lesion
Causes: Weakening of the lamellar junction. Twisting and turning, Softening by constant moisture, Sharp stones, Laminitis?
Term
Skin Lesions
Definition
Digital Dermatitis
Inter-digital Dermatitis
Inter-digital necrobacillosis (sub-cutaneous)
Causes: Bacterial infection, Mixed treponema infection, Interdigital dermatitis / necrobacillosis
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Term
Other Common Lesions
Definition
Sole: Double sole, Toe ulcer, Foreign body
Heel: Slurry heel, Heel ulcer
Skin: Inter-digital hyperplasia, Mud fever
Wall: Horizontal fissure, Vertical fissure, Corkscrew claw
Term
Good Roadways
Definition
Dry
Smooth, even surface
Wide enough to prevent congestion (allow dominance)
Distance = increased energy requirement
Term
Walking indoors
Definition
Dry
Smooth, even surface (soft in busy areas?)
Wide enough to prevent congestion (allow dominance)
Term
Standing indoors
Definition
Increased by:
Time locked out of bedded area
Pre-milking, milking, post-milking
Cleaning beds
Feeding?
Poor access to beds
Not enough beds
STANDING IN SLURRY detrimental
Term
Lying indoors
Definition
Warm dry grass
Deep straw
Good cubicles
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