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Number of cases at a given point |
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Deep structures of the Hoof |
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Definition
Dorsal and Flexor Pouches of Pedal Joint Navicular Bursa DDFT |
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Increased pressure on feet leads to increased growth and therefore loss of normal weight distribution. Ultimately leads to Grossly malformed foot predisposed to several causes of lameness |
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Overgrowth occurs abaxially and anteriorly Weight-bearing surface shifts posteriorly |
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3 Common Causes of Foot Lameness |
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Bruising Ulcer Thin Soles Caused by: Repetitive excess trauma! Staying on feet too long and Walking too far |
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White line/Lamellae Support |
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Abscess Lesion Causes: Weakening of the lamellar junction. Twisting and turning, Softening by constant moisture, Sharp stones, Laminitis? |
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Digital Dermatitis Inter-digital Dermatitis Inter-digital necrobacillosis (sub-cutaneous) Causes: Bacterial infection, Mixed treponema infection, Interdigital dermatitis / necrobacillosis Fusobacterium necrophorum |
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Sole: Double sole, Toe ulcer, Foreign body Heel: Slurry heel, Heel ulcer Skin: Inter-digital hyperplasia, Mud fever Wall: Horizontal fissure, Vertical fissure, Corkscrew claw |
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Dry Smooth, even surface Wide enough to prevent congestion (allow dominance) Distance = increased energy requirement |
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Dry Smooth, even surface (soft in busy areas?) Wide enough to prevent congestion (allow dominance) |
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Increased by: Time locked out of bedded area Pre-milking, milking, post-milking Cleaning beds Feeding? Poor access to beds Not enough beds STANDING IN SLURRY detrimental |
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Warm dry grass Deep straw Good cubicles |
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