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Covenant CNA Chapter 5
Chapter 5 Flashcards
16
Nursing
Professional
02/22/2014

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Term
Pathogenic
Definition
Harmful microorganisms
Term
Nonpathogenic
Definition
Harmless microorganisms
Term
Chain of infection
Definition
Six link chain in which interrupting any of the links stops infection from spreading

Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
Term
Pathogen

(Chain of infection 1)
Definition
Organism that produces disease
Term
Reservoir

(Chain of infection 2)
Definition
Where organisms grow and reproduce; often moist and warm
Term
Portal of exit

(Chain of infection 3)
Definition
How germs get out of the reservoir (body fluids)
Term
Transmission

(Chain of infection 4)
Definition
How germs spread from source to person
Term
Portal of entry

(Chain of infection 5)
Definition
How germs get inside a new host (mouth, nose, cuts, eyes)
Term
Susceptible host

(Chain of infection 6)
Definition
Person lacking resistance to a particular infection
Term
What is the most important measure for infection control
Definition
Hand washing
Term
Sterilizing
Definition
Kills all bacteria
Term
Disinfecting
Definition
Requires chemicals to kill most of the bacteria
Term
Autoclaving
Definition
Intense heat process that sterilizes
Term
What are some personal protective equipment that can be used to prevent spread of infection
Definition
Gloves, gowns, aprons, masks, eyewear
Term
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Definition
Viral infection of the liver which causes fatigue, fever, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. No know cure
Term
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
Life threatening condition caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It cripples the immune system and there is no known cure
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