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Covenant CNA Chapter 4
Chapter 4 flashcards
27
Nursing
Professional
02/22/2014

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Cards

Term
Ambulate
Definition
Walk
Term
Body mechanics
Definition
How you stand, move, and position your body
Term
Positioning
Definition
Placement of the body for lying or sitting
Term
What are some benefits that proper positioning has?
Definition
-promotes good circulation
-prevents joint deformities and contractures
-prevent loss of muscle tone
-prevent edema
-prevent pressure ulcers
Term
Edema
Definition
Swelling
Term
Decubitus
Definition
Aka pressure ulcer
Serious skin problem related to inactivity. Pale, pinkish-red, or darkened skin color at pressure points
Term
How do you check for proper bed alignment?
Definition
Stand at the foot of the bed to see whether the residents hip, shoulder, and eat are in a straight line.

Stand at the toes to see the nose
Term
Lateral positioning
Definition
Lying on side
Term
Supine positioning
Definition
Lying on back
Term
Trochanter roll
Definition
Rolled up towel or small blanket

Used to help with positioning
Term
Prone positioning
Definition
Lying on stomach
Term
Fowlers position
Definition
Sitting at 45-90 degree angle
Term
Semi fowler position
Definition
Sitting at 30 degree angle with knees slightly bent
Term
For any device that restrains movement and cannot be easily removed by a resident a _________ is required
Definition
Doctors order
Term
Gait belt
Definition
A belt that goes around a residents waist to help the NA have a good grip when transferring
Term
Pivot transfer
Definition
Used for patients who are hemiplegic
Term
Hemiplegic
Definition
Paralyzed on one side
Term
Active transfer
Definition
Resident moves with minimal help
Term
Additive transfer
Definition
Resident is able to help
Term
Passive transfer
Definition
Resident is unable to help. At least two people are needed
Term
Trapeze bar
Definition
Aka monkey pole
A swinging bar hanging over the bed from a metal frame. Resident can grab and lift themselves off the bed
Term
Patient lift
Definition
Hydraulic or battery powered lift is used for moving non weight bearing residents
Term
Transfer board
Definition
Board that keeps the back straight during transfer of helpless patient
Term
Drawsheet
Definition
Extra sheet that is used to transfer patient when there is no danger of a back injury
Term
Slide board
Definition
Small board placed between a bed and a wheelchair. Resident sits on it and slides across into desired position
Term
How often should a resident be repositioned
Definition
Every two hours or less
Term
What should you do if someone starts to fall while walking?
Definition
Do not try to stop the fall. Side step and bend at your knees to slowly ease them to the floor. Stay with them and call for help. Do not move them until a nurse approves
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