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Covalent (molecular) Bond |
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What happens to electrons in a covalent bond? |
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Atoms will share electrons to obtain the configuration of a noble gas |
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What is the bond angle of a trigonal planer? |
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What is the bond angle of a bent shape? |
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What is the bond angle of a pyramidal shape? |
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What is the bond angle of a tetrahedral? |
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What is the bond angle of a linear shape? |
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What is the VSEPR Theory? |
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Definition
Atoms will try to be arranged as far apart as possible. Electrons will repel each other |
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What determines polarity of a molecule? |
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Definition
Shape and electronegative difference |
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What are intermolecular forces? |
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the forces between two molecules of a substance |
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a temporary dipole; weakest; gases; nonpolar |
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a permanent dipole; strong; polar liquids and gases |
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strong permanent dipole; strongest; high boiling point liquids |
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What is the difference between molecular compounds and ionic compounds? |
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Lower melting and boiling points |
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Solids melting points often exceeding 300*C |
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A molecule where one end is slightly positive and the other end is slightly negative |
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A molecule where the electrons are all shared equally |
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A substance in which all the atoms are covalently bonded to each other. An example is a diamond. |
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the strongest of the intermolecular forces |
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A substance where the atoms share electrons to obtain an octet |
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A substance where the shared electron pair comes from one of the bonding atoms |
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The two weakest attractions between molecules are collectively called this |
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