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Courts Quiz
10.23.13
37
Communication
Undergraduate 2
10/23/2013

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Cards

Term
OC District Attorney
-name, party, elected or not?

-responsibilities

-number of ADAs, investigators, and support staff

-salary
Definition
Republican William Fitzpatrick

-responsible for DA office, including all personnel

-46 ADAs, 13 investigators, 40 support staff

-192,000
Term
DA's office responsibilities
Definition
-responsible for the prosecution of crimes committed in OC including the city of syracuse, as well as surrounding towns and villages

-everything from traffic tickets to shoplifting to burglary to homicide
Term
Federal Prosecutor of Syracuse (and the northern NY district encompassing plattsburgh, binghampton, and albany)

-name + aka

-first _______ of _____ descent
Definition
-Richard S. Hartunian

-aka US attorney

-first presidentially appointed US Attorney of Armenian descent

sworn in on Feb 19th, 2010
Term
responsibilities of the US attorneys
Definition
-serve as the nation's principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney general and the us department of justice
Term
what is the northern district comprised of
Definition
-thirty two counties in upstate ny, covering 30,000 miles, home to 3.4 mil people
Term
the _______ appoints all u.s. attorneys

-how many are there

-term length
Definition
president

-93

-term is 4 years officially, but one can serve until a new attorney is appointed
Term
City of Syracuse Corporation Counsel

-name

-responsibilities

-salary

-start
Definition
-Mary Anne Dougherty

-supervises 12 people in her department - includes first assistant Joseph W. Barry III, senior assistant James McGinty, and 10 other assistants
-supervising and directing legal affairs in syracuse, in charge of the council and how it provides legal advice to the mayor and city departments, responsible for representing city agencies and playing a role in the city's economy, public projects, real estate, and laws

-july 25th after her predecessor quit. Was appointed by Mayor Stephanie Miner

-99,500
Term
Supreme Court Justices of Onondaga County

-how many

-names and titles
Definition
-5

-Hon. John J. Brunetti -- Court of Claims Judge (95 to present)

-Hon. John Cherundolo - Court of Claims Judge (2006-2014)

-Hon. Michael Hanuszczak (04 - present)

-Hon. Martha Walsh Hood dedicated matrimonial part (03-present)

-Hon. Martha E. Mulroy -- integrated domestic violence court (11 - present)
Term
who appointed county supreme court justices
Definition
-state's chief administrative judge
Term
responsibilities of county supreme courts
Definition
they have unlimited, original jurisdiction, but generally hear cases that are outside of the jurisdiction of other, lower courts

-cases include civil matters beyond the monetary limits of the lower courts' jurisdiction; divorce, separation, and annulment proceedings, equity suits, such as mortgage foreclosures and injunctions
Term
terms of supreme court justices

-salaries
Definition
-14 years?

-salaries - 136,700
Term
County Court Judges (OC)

-how many, names

-salary

-terms

-reponsibilities

-elected?
Definition
-there are currently two, the third seat is currently vacant

-Hon. Anthony Aloi and Joseph Fahey

-125,600

-10 years

-handle criminal prosecutions of felonies and misdemeanors committed within the county, deal with claims up to 25,000

-elected normally
Term
Federal judges in Syracuse

-how many

-names

-appointed by presidents (so the president appoints every single federal judge for each city in america?)
Definition
-there are five seats, but one is currently vacant

-Hon. Gary Sharpe -- chief judge, appointed by Bush in 04

-Hon. David Hurd -- clinton in 99

-Hon. Glenn Suddaby -- Bush in 08

-Hon. Mae D'Agostino -- obama in 11
Term
responsibilities of federal judges

-salaries
Definition
-hear both federal cases and appeals from county courts. includes cases beyond regional boundaries, such as patent cases, and cases in which federal law was broken

-salary: 169,300
Term
civil court structure
Definition
Term
criminal court structure
Definition
Term
town and village courts
Definition
jurisdiction over matters, such as small claims, evictions, vehicle and traffic matters, civil matters, and criminal offenses
Term
city courts
Definition
criminal jurisdition over misdemeanors and lesser offenses (cannot sentence anyone beyond one year)
Term
county courts
Definition
jurisdiction in civil cases involving amounts up to 25,000

-acts as an intermediate appellate court, hearing appeals from the city courts and the town and village courts
Term
supreme court
Definition
hears cases outside the authority of the lower courts, such as civil matters involving higher dollar amounts (above 25k), divorce, separation, and annulment proceedings, and criminal prosecution of felonies
Term
four appellate divisions of the supreme court
Definition
-one in each judicial department
Term
ny state court of appeals
Definition
chief judge and six associate judges with 14 year terms

-highest court in the state

-no jurisdiction limit with money

- hear cases not settled in lower courts
Term
family courts
Definition
hear matters involving chidlren and families including adoption, guardianship, foster care approval and review, juvenile delinquency, family violence, child abuse and neglect, and child support, custody and visitation

-most cases involve youths between 8 to 16 years old that are charged with offenses that would be crimes if an adult did it

-judges elected for 10 year terms
Term
hiscock legal aid society
Definition
provides free legal assistance to people in need in our community

-main source of funding is from their board of directors and from people who don't require their free serves
Term
assigned counsel system
Definition
assigned counsel system is what gives people on trial a lawyer or attorney to represent them in court -- assigns them counsel to help represent them in court
Term
capital defender office
Definition
help people acquire legal representation in capital cases. if the trial judge decides that the defendant inst able to afford counsel, he will apoint two attorneys to represent them

-main source of funding: clients and taxpayer money, mostly taxpayer money
Term
appellant
Definition
a person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court
Term
appellee
Definition
the respondent in a case appealed to a higher court
Term
arraignment
Definition
call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge
Term
indictment
Definition
formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
Term
bar association
Definition
a professional body of lawyers

-lawyers required to "pass the bar"
Term
voir dire
Definition
-the process of how a potential juror is questioned by the judge and attorneys involved in the trial the potential juror might serve on
Term
contempt
Definition
declares a person or org to have disobeyed or been disrespectful of the court's authority
Term
dissenting opinion
Definition
an opinion in a legal case written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment
Term
trial jury vs. grand jury

-trial

-grand
Definition
-trial jury: consists of 6-12 people, must work everyday of the trial, can only see the evidence given by attorneys, and make the final decision

-consists of 23 people, decide whether or not to bring criminal charges against a suspect, work with the prosecutor, may see whatever evidence is available, more relaxed to allow juror flexibility, work only a few days per month, prosecutor takes jury's decision into account but can override it
Term
subpoena
Definition
formal document that orders a named individual to appear before a duly authorized body at a fixed time to give testimony; not showing up can result in a charge of contempt of court
Term
temporary restraining order and injunction
Definition
-court order that one party cannot commit certain acts

-often used in domestic violence and harrassment cases
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