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Countries, Capitals, Leaders, and Fact
Each of the 206 UN recognized countries and their capitals, leaders, and a fact about them.
30
Geography
10th Grade
05/03/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Afghanastan
Definition
  • Kabul
  • Hamid Karzai
  • East side of middle east
  • Ancient center of the silk road.
Term
Albania
Definition
  • Tirana
  • PM - Sali Berisha
  • In NATO
  • At one point Nazi protectorate
Term
Algeria
Definition

Algiers

 

PM - Abdelmalek Sellal

 

Economy is mostly based on oil and suffers from Dutch Disease due to it's lack of manufacturing.

 

 

Term
Andorra
Definition

Andorra la Vella

 

PM - Antoni Marti

 

Known for beautiful tourism due to its location on the border of Spain and France.

Term
Angola
Definition

Luanda

 

Jose Eduardo dos Santos

 

Among the lowest standards of living in the world.  Located in SW Africa.

Term
Antigua and Barbuda
Definition

Saint John's

 

PM - Baldwin Spencer

 

Popular Caribbean destination.  Still sort of part of English empire.

Term
Argentina
Definition

Buenos Aires

 

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner

Latin American country with most Nobel prizes (5)
Term
Armenia
Definition

Yerevan

 

Pres. - Serzh Sargsyan

 

Sovereignty is not recognised by Pakistan.  Alleged genocide by Turkey.

Term
Australia
Definition

Canberra

 

PM - Julia Gillard

 

Founded as a penal colony. 13th in GDP PPP.

Term
Austria
Definition

Vienna

 

Pres. - Heinz Fischer

 

In 1955, declared permanent neutrality.

Term
Azerbaijan
Definition

Baku

 

Pres. - Ilham Aliyev

 

Done comparatively well compared to other Eastern European & CIS states since the fall of the Soviet Union

Term
The Bahamas
Definition

Nassau

 

PM - Perry Christie

 

It is a Commonwealth Realm of the UK.  Destination for thousands of Loyalists after the American Revolution.  They brought their slaves with them.

Term
Bahrain
Definition

Manama

 

King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

 

Little island off Saudi Arabia. Petrostate.  Trying to diversify.  Major U.S. ally.

Term
Bangladesh
Definition

Dhaka

 

PM - Sheikh Hasina

 

Split off from India and became East Pakistan.  Then split and became Bangladesh.

Term
Barbados
Definition

Bridgetown

 

PM - Freundel Stuart

 

Although technically an Atlantic Island, it is one of the most economically developed in the Caribbean.

Term
Belarus
Definition

Minsk

 

Pres. - Alexander Lukashenko

PM - Mikhail Myasnikovich

 

Most of the pollution from the Chernobyl Disaster was dumped on Belarus due to winds.

Term
Belgium
Definition

Brussels

 

PM -- Elio di Rupo

 

Folk lore plays a large role in the country and it has a relatively high number of processions, festivals, etc.

Term
Belize
Definition

Belmopan

 

PM -- Dean Barrow

 

Only country in the region with a British colonial history.

Term
Benin
Definition

Porto-Novo

 

President -- Yayi Bono

 

30% of its exports are edible nuts.

Term
Bhutan
Definition

Thimphu

 

PM -- Jigme Y. Thinley

 

As of 2006, rated as the happiest country in Asia and the 8th happiest in the world.

Term
Bolivia
Definition

Sucre

 

President -- Evo Morales

 

Working Bolivarian socialist government.

Term
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Definition

Sarajevo

 

President -- Zeljko Komsic

PM -- Vjekoslav Bevanda

 

Split into two regions by the war.  Republika Srpska is 49% while the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 51% of the total area.

Term
Botswana
Definition

Gaborone

 

President -- Ian Khama

 

One of the most sparsely populated countries on earth and 70% covered by Kalahari desert.

Term
Brazil
Definition

Brasilia

 

President -- Dilma Rousseff

 

Colony of Portugal after the pope split the New World into two.  Still speaks Portugese.

Term
Brunei
Definition

Bandar Seri Begawan

 

Sultan -- Hassanah Bolkiah

 

Little island near Indonesia with a filthy amount of oil wealth. Sultan has largest private plane on earth.

Term
Bulgaria
Definition

Sofia

 

PM -- Plamen Oresharski

 

Spends 0.25% of GDP on research giving it one of the largest R&D budgets in Europe.

Term
Burkina Faso
Definition

Ouagadougou

 

President -- Blaise Compaore

 

President basically came to power through a coup and is a glorified dictator.

Term
Burma
Definition

Naypyidaw

 

President -- Thein Sein

 

All of their ATM traffic is run through St. Louis b/c they do not have a developed enough infrastructure.

Term
Burundi
Definition

Bujumbura

 

President -- Pierre Nkurunziza

 

Over 90% of the people are involved in agriculture.

 

 

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