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Counting organisms
I can see three!!
14
Biology
11th Grade
06/13/2011

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Term
Ecologist
Definition
Study populations of animals and/or plants using field experiments
Term
Populations
Definition
Aree groups of individuals of the same species in an area
Term
Sampling
Definition
Methods used to estimate abundance and distribution
Term
What are some sampling techniques?
Definition
Counting,quadrats,transect and capture-recapture
Term
Counting
Definition
Used for organisms that don't move
Term
Quadrats
Definition
Defined areas to be sampled so that populations can be estimated, are placed in random areas. Usually 1m x 1m.
Term
Transects
Definition
Are lines along which organisms are counted in order to estimate population size
Term
Capture-recapture
Definition
Used for highly mobile organisms. The steps include; capture a sample of target organisms, mark the animals in some way, after some time capture the came size sample and count the number of tagged and untagged organisms.
Term
Capture-recapture formula
Definition
number captured X number recaptured
by number of tagged animals recapture
Term
One population in explosion
Definition
Crown of thorns starfish (acanthaster planci)
Term
Where does the crown of thorns starfish live and what does it eat?
Definition
It lives in the Great barrier reef and eats live coral
Term
What is one special adaptation of the crown of thorns starfish that protects it from being eaten?
Definition
Poisonous barbs
Term
What is one reason for the population explosion of the crown of thorns starfish?
Definition
Higher levels of nutrients, the more phytoplankton grow, which is the food for crown of thorns starfish larvae
Term
What effect is the crown of thorns starfish having on its ecosystem?
Definition
The starfish is eating all the coral
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