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changing the functioning or structure of the brain will change thinking patterns, mood, and behavior |
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Religious/spiritual perspective |
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healing potential in spiritual practices and beliefs. |
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Psychological perspective |
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verbal interactions and relationship alterations change thinking patterns, mood, and behavior |
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a stone tool is used to chip away at a human skull until a circular opening was established so the evil spirit would be released from the person's brain. This is now a prefrontal lobotomy |
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pools together and obtains an overall average effect size obtained from outcome measures across a diverse range of therapy research studies |
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different therapists use different theoretical orientations and techniques but receive the same results |
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- severity of disturbance - motivation - capacity to relate to others - ego strength - ability to identify a single problem to work on - psychological mindedness - sources of help & support within their environment |
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mischievous spirit or ghost. Surprises in counseling. |
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at the bottom of every case, there are one more occurrences of premature sexual experience, which belong to the earliest years of childhood |
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designating attraction on the part of the child toward the parent of the opposite sex; rivalry and hostility toward parent of the same sex |
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force of will influenced by human drive. Storehouse of unaware instinctual desires, needs, and psychic actions. |
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the things we are aware of but are not paying attention to. We choose what to pay attention to. |
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the things we are paying attention to at the moment. Current thinking pattern and object of attention. |
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our biological desires; pleasure principle and primary process thought |
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problem solving ability, rationale, logical thought processes (mediator) |
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prohibits unacceptable impulses. |
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forgetting an emotionally painful memory. |
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keeping oneself unaware of parts of the external world |
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pushing unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto another person |
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Inhibit anxiety by expressing opposite feelings b/c the true feelings are too dangerous |
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feelings aimed at less dangerous person or activity |
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excessive explanations to account for their behavior |
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going back to old ways of doing things |
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feelings channeled into positive loving or vocational activities |
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inappropriately applying old relationship dynamics to new ones |
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inborn and autonomous functions such as memory, thinking, intelligence and motor control. |
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focuses on the dynamics and motivation captured within the context of earlier parent-child relationships. Behavior is influenced by interpersonal relationships and human connection. Goal is to exorcise maladaptive representations and replace them with healthier ones |
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self cohesiveness and self esteem that lead to a healthy narcissism |
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corrective emotional experience |
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Definition
treat clients opposite of what they expect to correct emotional experience |
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focus on one significant conflict or problem |
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say whatever comes to mind |
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work with the derivatives from unconscious |
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conflict based or transference based |
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interpersonal psychotherapy of depression |
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Definition
specific tx for depression; focuses on diagnosis and treatment of interpersonal problems associated with depression |
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the power of culture and socialization claimed that women were socially coerced into an underprivileged position |
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individual human choice and sense of purpose |
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strive for a perceived plus in themselves and their lives |
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humans cannot be typified or classified, but are unique |
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human bx is due to a combination of contributing factors; not one single factor |
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a community feeling of action that develops empathy and altruism |
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deep sense of connection to others by being a member of a human commnity |
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going by what the client tells you because each person is different |
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work, social relationships, love, self, spirituality, parenting and family |
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future concept that influences bx |
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concepts about self, how world works, and personal ethical convictions that guide entire being |
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4 reasons why children misbehave |
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attention, power and control, revenge, and inadequacy |
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4 stages of Adlerian therapy |
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Definition
- therapeutic relationship - lifestyle assessment and analysis - interpretation and insight - reorientation |
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childhood experiences that shaped lifestyle development |
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how would your life be different if you were well? |
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situation into which one is born and how they interpret it |
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message still present in their life |
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overgeneralization, false or impossible goals, misperceptions of life, life's demands, denial of one's basic worth |
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