Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cost Concepts- CH.2
Managerial Accounting
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/05/2011

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Activity Base
Definition

A measure of whatever causes the incurrence of a variable cost. 

 

-X-Ray example

Term
Administrative Costs 
Definition

-Period Cost

-All executive, organizational and clerical costs associated with the general management of an organization rather thatn with manufacturing or selling. 

Term
Cost Behavior
Definition
The way in which a cost reacts to changes in the level of activity. 
Term
Cost Structure
Definition
The relative proportion of fixed, variable and mixed costs in an organization. 
Term
Differential Cost
Definition
A difference in cost between two alternatives.
Term
Differential Revenue
Definition
The difference in revenue between two alternatives.
Term
Direct Cost
Definition
A cost that can be easily traced to a specified cost object. 
Term
Direct Labor
Definition
Factory labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product. 
Term
Direct Materials
Definition
Materials that become an integral part of a finished product and whose costs can be conviniently traced to it. 
Term
Fixed Cost
Definition
A cost that remains constant regardless of changes in the level of activity within the relevant range. 
Term
Indirect Cost
Definition
A cost that cannot be easily traced back to a specified cost object.
Term
Manufacturing Overhead
Definition
All manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor. 
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The potential benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another. 
Term
Period Costs
Definition
Costs that are taken directly to the income statement  as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 
Term
Product Costs
Definition
All costs that are involved in acquiring or making a product. Consists of direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. 
Term
Selling Costs
Definition

-Period Costs

All costs that are incurred to secure customer orders and get the finished product to the customer. 

Term
Sunk Costs
Definition
A cost that has already been incurred and that cannot easily be changed by any decision made now or in the future. 
Term
Variable Costs 
Definition
A cost that varies in diect proportion to changes in the level of activity. Constant per unit. 
Supporting users have an ad free experience!