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Corrosion
Study Guide for Corrosion
99
Other
Professional
06/05/2013

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Cards

Term
In case of a conflict with corrosion control procedures, which manual would take precedence?
Definition
NAVAIR 01-1A-509
Term
Which volume of NAVAIR 509 covers procedures for aircraft structures?
Definition
Volume 2 - Aircraft
Term
which volume of NAVAIR 509 covers procedures for avionics?
Definition
Volume 3- Avionics and electronics
Term
which volumes would you need in the navy and marine corps to have a "complete set" for aircraft corrosion control?
Definition
Volume 1 2 4
Term
which volumes would you need in the navy and marine corps to have a "complete set" for avionics corrosion control?
Definition
Volume 1 3 4
Term
which volume of the NAVAIR 509 is used by the navy and marine corps and list the recommended, consumable materials for cleaning, corrosion prevention, surface treatment, preservation and refinishing of aircraft?
Definition
Volume 4
Term
which volume is only for air force use?
Definition
volume 5
Term
what is the definition of corrosion?
Definition
Corrosion is the electrochemical deterioration of a material or its properties due to its chemical reaction with the surrounding environment.
Term
what volume contains the index and glossary and must always be available for reference?
Definition
Volume 1
Term
what are the two most important factors in preventing corrosion and the only ones which can be controlled by field personnel?
Definition
Are the removal of the electrolyte and the application of protective coatings
Term
what should a preventive maintenance program at the organizational/unit and intermediate maintenance activities include?
Definition
a. reduce the maintenance time spent repairing corrosion damage
b.improve avionic system reliabitlity, durability and service life
c. make the military community aware of the extent of the problems.
d. report any deficiencies with materials and processes associated with corrosion control.
Term
what do all successful aircraft and avionic cleaning and corrosion prevention/control efforts depend on?
Definition
depend on a coordinated, comprehensive preventive maintenance program.
Term
what determines the rate at which corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals make electrical contact in the presence of an electrolyte?
Definition
Depends on the difference in their corrosive tendencies
Term
what is the most common type of corrosion
Definition
uniform surface corrosion
Term
most alloys in aircraft construction are made up of regions called...
Definition
granular
Term
what is the most common corrosion found on aluminum and magnesium alloys?
Definition
Pitting
Term
what is the special form of corrosion that occurs on metal surfaces having an organic coating system?
Definition
filiform corrosion
Term
almost all alloys used in aircraft construction are sensitive to which form of corrosion?
Definition
Stress Corrosion cracking
Term
what are the four conditions necessary for corrosion to occur?
Definition
1. a metal must be present which has the tendency to corrode. this metal is known as the anode.
2.a dissimilar conductive material known as the cathode, has fewer tendencies to corrode than the anode.
3.a conductive liquid, the electrolyte, must connect the anode and cathode.
4. electrical contact between the anode and cathode must exist.
Term
how is the corrosive product of iron or steel easily recognized?
Definition
reddish-brown oxide (rust)
Term
exposure to a salt water environment can cause what type of corrosion on stainless steel?
Definition
a. crevice corrosion; pitting in marine
b. corrosion cracking, inter granular corrosion, surface corrosion
Term
what is used to protect aluminum and aluminum alloy surfaces?
Definition
1. chemical conversion coating
2. paint
3. preservative compound
Term
copper and copper alloys can be found in which avionic systems?
Definition
a. contacts
b. springs
c. leads
d. connectors
e. printed circuit board conductors
f. wires
Term
what metal has a tendency to grow whiskers on plated wire and other planting applications?
Definition
Tin
Term
Solder flux is identified by what characteristics?
Definition
Solder flux residues may be both conductive and corrosive resulting current leakage paths. They appear as amber-colored globules, drips or tails at or near the solder join
Term
bacteria and fungi feed on organic material and release what corrosive elements?
Definition
acids
Term
if shade is not available, should you clean on aircraft if the outdoor temperature is high (80 degrees F or 27 degrees C, and above)?
Definition
Cleaning operations should be scheduled for early morning and late afternoon or night
Term
what method of cleaning must always be selected that will accomplish the task when cleaning avionics equipment?
Definition
Selection basis- always select the mildest form of cleaning
Term
why is it important to wet the exterior of the aircraft before cleaning?
Definition
To cool surfaces and help prevent fast evaporation during hot weather
Term
Why is a thorough inspection of the item needed when determining how to clean avionics equipment?
Definition
To determine the type of circuitry and components involved.
Term
Why is the electrical grounding of aircraft required during all cleaning operations?
Definition
To guard against the danger of static electricity
Term
In Avionics cleaning, what inspection method usually indicates the extent of contamination and corrosion damage?
Definition
Visual inspection
Term
In order to prevent streaking, how should the aircraft be sprayed?
Definition
work from lower surfaces upward and out
Term
The waterless wipe down alternate method uses which water displacing corrosion preventive compound?
Definition
A film of water
Term
Routine scheduled cleaning should not be performed at temperatures below _____ degrees fahrenheit
Definition
Not below 40 degrees F
Term
The water break test is performed by rinsing the area with fresh water and inspecting it for which of the following?
Definition
For any water beading or incomplete wetting
Term
What are the avionics post-cleaning procedures?
Definition
a. Reinspect area for signs of residue, surface film of water
b. repeat cleaning procedures if area is not clean,- water-displacement, preservation and lubrication should follow cleaning and drying steps.
Term
According to the lesson, aircraft wash rack cleaning waste shall receive the equivalent of ____ sewage treatment
Definition
Secondary
Term
The blue diamond of the hazardous chemical or material identification generally identifies what hazard?
Definition
Health hazard
Term
The hazardous chemical or material identification label diamond that uses the abbreviation "ALK" is which diamond?
Definition
White Diamond/Specific hazard/ Alkali
Term
What test is used to determine if the surface is clean enough to apply coating materials?
Definition
Water Break test
Term
What is the fastest and most efficient method or drying?
Definition
Solvent Ultrasonic cleaner
Term
What can be used to dry all types and sizes of equipment and components?
Definition
Forced air oven.
Term
What is the first step in preventing aircraft corrosion?
Definition
Cleaning
Term
Proper dilution is important in cleaning. What can happen if too much cleaner is used and the solution becomes slippery?
Definition
Preventing the washing pad from loosening the soil and making rinsing more difficult
Term
When is the use of high alkaline cleaners authorized on naval aircraft?
Definition
High alkaline cleaning compounds are not authorized for Navy aircraft.
Term
What will happen if you don't release pressure on the portable 45 gallon Foam generating cleaning unit?
Definition
May damage aircraft surfaces
Term
What is the only position permitted for operation of the universal washer unit?
Definition
Horizontal position ONLY
Term
How does the circulating air buying oven dry avionic equipment and components?
Definition
Uses circulating air and temperature
Term
What conditions requires immediate cleaning?
Definition
When areas are exposed to any of the following, clean immediately: Spilled electrolyte and corrosive deposits.
Term
The portable 15 gallon foam generating cleaning unit is _____ for cleaning hard to reach areas.
Definition
Compact, light and ideal.
Term
List the approved methods for applying lubricants.
Definition
a.Grease guns: lever or pressure type
b. Oil, squirt and aerosol spray cans
C. hand or brush
Term
The day to day application of CPCs to prevent corrosion on operational aircraft is known as ___ preservation
Definition
Operational preservation
Term
Which type of MIL-C-81309, corrosion preventive compound to non-conductive?
Definition
Type 3
Term
VV-L 800, lubricating oil, general purpose, preservative, water displacing, should not be used on what?
Definition
Do Not use in fuel cells or fuel systems
Term
How should lubricants be applied to prevent accumulation of dust, dirt and other foreign matter?
Definition
Sparingly, it is also important to wipe away any excess lubricants
Term
What is AMLGUARD primarily appled to?
Definition
Type 2 and 3
Term
What is a thin, relatively dry, semitransparent film through which identification can be read ?
Definition
Grade 4
Term
When should preservatives be used ?
Definition
1.After avionic cleaning
2. on avionic equipment prior to shipment
3. on equipment or components that are non operating or idle
4. whenever access achieved to parts normally in accessible for inspection without disassembly and inspection
5.whenever paint films in difficult to protect areas require additional
6 after immersion or exposure to fresh water, salt, water or fire extinguisher agents
Term
List items that shall not be preserved or come in contact with preservatives.
Definition
Laminated circuit boards that are informal coated
2 non metallic surfaces such as control box face plates ( acrylic)
3 tunable capacitors and inductors
4 internal surfaces of waveguides and tone tanks
5 relay and circuit breaker contacts
6 fuses
Term
When packing avionics with bubble wrap, what should be done to prevent condensation
Definition
leave the corners open
Term
What should be used to protect micro miniature printed circuit boards against moisture and contamination?
Definition
Plastic bags
Term
When placed in a sealed container what is used to absorb moisture and lower humidity
Definition
Dessicants
Term
Why would you use humidity indicator in a shipping container?
Definition
A humidity indicator is used to determine if a desiccant can maintain an acceptable relative
Term
What area of an air craft probably receives more abuse than any other area on the aircraft?
Definition
Fasteners
Term
Why are areas around fasteners a corrosion prone trouble spot?
Definition
These areas are subject to high operational loads, moisture, intrusion and susceptibility of the skin to corrosion.
Term
Magnesium parts are____ corrosion prone
Definition
Extremely
Term
The flexible air frame of military aircraft prohibits effective ____ and therefore allows moisture and other fluids to enter
Definition
Sealing
Term
Frequent corrosion inspections are essential to the overall corrosion control program and are the responsibility of who and contribute to what?
Definition
All maintenance personnel and contribute navy's corrosion control program
Term
Which inspection method is most widely used?
Definition
Visual inspection
Term
What becomes ineffective due to improper location, plugged by sealants, fasteners, dirt, grease and debris?
Definition
Drains
Term
What is required when damage exceeds limit?
Definition
Replacement
Term
What set of processes minimizes costs due to corrosion damage?
Definition
By early detection, identification and treatment, the costs resulting from corrosion damage are minimized
Term
Define sever corrosion?
Definition
Sever corrosion : its general appearance may be similar to moderate corrosion with sever inter granular corrosion, blistering exfoliation, scaling or flaking. The pitting depths are deeper than 10 mils.
b. This damage must be removed by extensive mechanical sanding or grinding.
Term
Which type of magnifying glass should be used for detailed corrosion inspection?
Definition
10x Magnifying glass
Term
What factors determine the method used to remove corrosion from metal surfaces?
Definition
The method used will depend on the type of metal, the location and accessibility of the corroded area, the degree of damage and the type of corrosion involved.
Term
What is required when corrosion is detected?
Definition
A specific and immediate program for corrective treatment is required.
Term
What method of corrosion removal is not authorized?
Definition
Chemical corrosion removal techniques.
Term
What technique shall be used to remove paint from composite and fiber glass surfaces?
Definition
Only mechanical removal techniques. In NAVAIR 509 unless specific exceptions are provided in the appropriate maintenance manuals
Term
What are the two types of equipment are used to propel dry abrasives?
Definition
Direct pressure feed
Term
Choices for corrosion removal processes are limited for some surfaces including chrome, nickel, gold, silver, cadmium, tin and other accessories. What should you use to remove tarnish and light corrosion from these surfaces?
Definition
Eraser, brushes, non abrasive pads, abrasive mat and abrasive cloth
Term
What are the three different classifications of encapsulants?
Definition
Dotting compounds
Fungus-proof coatings
Conformal coating
Refer to the NA 509 vol 3 ch 5 for additional information.
Term
What must solvent based adhesion promoters be kept away from due to their ____ properties?
Definition
Hygroscopic
Term
What tools are used to apply sealants?
Definition
1. brush
2. spatula
3. caulking gun
4.masking tape
Term
What must be performed to determine if the sealant can be used past it shelf life?
Definition
Sealant containers shall be inspected to determine if the material has exceeded is shelf life.
Term
What shall be provided in all painting and storage areas to prevent the build up of solvent vapors?
Definition
fresh water
Term
What is the primary objective of any paint system?
Definition
To protect all exposed surfaces against corrosion and any other forms of deterioration
Term
What is the environmentally preferred alternative for touch up painting since they produce little paint waste and do not require solvent clean up?
Definition
Brushes and rollers
Term
When painting, where is it necessary to avoid the inhalation of vapors and dust?
Definition
indoors or outdoors
Term
What can shorten the effective storage shelf life of painting materials?
Definition
Extreme storage temperatures
Term
What condition is a requirement for mandatory cleaning of equipment?
Definition
Corrosion
Term
What steps prevent accumulation of soils and potentially corrosive materials to equipment?
Definition
wiping down the equipment
Term
When working on lighting systems and assemblies, avionic technicians will usually find that corrosion is heaviest at which locations?
Definition
at the base of the bulb because of the dissimilar metal contact between the bulb and socket
Term
What are most plugs and connectors plated with?
Definition
Porous gold
Term
What material is extremely toxic, does not permit any drilling, sanding or other mechanical work, and shall only be worked with under a license from the nuclear regulatory commission?
Definition
depleted uranium
Term
What material shall not be painted or oiled?
Definition
Natural and synthetic rubber shall not be painted or oiled
Term
Before starting emergency treatment, particularly in those instances where fuel cells have been ruptured and fuel or fueled vapors are present, who should first certify that the aircraft is both fire and explosion safe?
Definition
Gas Free Engineering (GFE),Gas Free Engineering technician (GFET) or the safety officer.
Term
What must you wear to handle broken carbon fiber composite material?
Definition
Wear a full face piece respirator when exposed to these materials, and, in addition, wear close weave cotton gloves when handling these materials.
Term
What is the primary concern for removing volcanic ash?
Definition
The extreme abrasiveness of the ash. It is not a significantly corrosive material.
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