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        | you have no special rights. Copyright law has evolved over time to adjust to the challenges of new technologies and the way we share information.   |  | 
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The Copyright Act of 1976 (Pub. L. No. 94-553) guarantees the holder of the copyright the following rights:   |  | Definition 
 
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to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonograph records to prepare derivative works based on the copyrighted workto distribute copies or phonograph records of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lendingto perform the copyrighted work publicly (in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works)to display the copyrighted work publicly (in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work)to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission (in the case of sound recordings)   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        |   The following four criteria help determine whether material falls within fair use:   |  | Definition 
 
        |   1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; 2) the nature of the copyrighted work; 3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; 4) and the effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | To stay within the guidelines for amount of work, do not use more than:   |  | Definition 
 
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10 percent or three minutes of a video, whichever is less10 percent or 1,000 words of text, whichever is less10 percent or 30 seconds of a musical workfive images from an artist or photographer10 percent or 15 images from a collection, whichever is lesstwo copies of a multimedia project   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Generally, all works published in the United States prior to 1923 are now in the public domain.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | your specific obligations as an educator are to make sure that any copyright-protected digital materials you use are an integral part of your instruction and are used under your supervision.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Your Institution Must: 
Be a nonprofit organizationBe accreditedHave a copyright compliance policyProvide notice on copyright-protected materialsPrevent copyright-protected material from being transmitted or stored beyond the period of instruction   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | As a Teacher, You Must Ensure Copyright-Protected Material Is:   
Directly related to, and an integral part of, instructionAvailable only to registered studentsUsed in digital format, if availableAvailable during a time limited to instructional needsNondramatic in nature or a limited portion of a dramatic work   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)   |  | Definition 
 
        | This act was passed in 1998 in response to the impact of information technology on copyrighted materials. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Creative Commons licensing   |  | Definition 
 
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has evolved to provide guidelines for sharing and using intellectual property in an information-based societycontent creators can designate how you can use their workthey can allow or limit your use to copy, edit, remix, build upon, or distribute all our parts of their work   |  | 
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