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Refers to materials that are not protected by laws such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws. |
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Points to the origin or ownership of merchandise and legally reserves rights of the owner (Kleenex is a registered trademark). |
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Obtained when any person invents or discovers any new process or item. |
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A form of protection provided to the authors of “original works of authorship” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and intellectual works. |
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A clause in copyright law permitting the use of copyrighted material for educational and certain other purposes. |
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Expansive meaning that may be open to interpretation. |
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A work, such as a picture, licensed to a client upon a flat rate purchase. |
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The purpose and character of your use. |
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The nature of the copyrighted work. |
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The amount and substantiality of the portion taken. |
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1st Way For an Item to Become Public Domain |
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The copyright has expired. |
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2nd Way For an Item to Become Public Domain |
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The copyright owner failed to follow copyright renewal rules. |
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3rd Way For an Item to Become Public Domain |
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The copyright owner deliberately places it in the public domain, known as “dedication”. |
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4th Way For an Item to Become Public Domain |
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Copyright law does not protect this type of work. |
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Provide a caption under the image itself, listing the author, title, and source of the image. |
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Another Way to Cite an Image |
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Link the image itself to a separate page containing an enlarged version of the same image together with author, title, and source information. |
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Terms to Use When Searching For Royalty-Free Pictures |
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Public domain, free, copyright-free, royalty-free |
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Other Non-Print Resources and Citing |
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Interviews, Email, Personal Communication Motion picture Television broadcast Television series Music recording |
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True or False: Music and lyrics published in 1922 and before are public domain |
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True or False: 90% of music recordings in the US are copyright protected. |
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