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Consumer Ed
Final Terms
53
Economics
11th Grade
01/26/2010

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Term
Anyone who buys or uses products.
Definition
Consumer
Term
The price at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded of the product.
Definition
Equilibrium
Term
Government owns most of the resources and makes most of the economic decisions.
Definition
Command Economy
Term
The study of how economic systems work.
Definition
Economics
Term
The way to produce products is passed on from generation to generation.
Definition
Traditional Economy
Term
Choice made in an organized, logical manner.
Definition
Rational Buying Decision
Term
Things you want to accomplish.
Definition
Goals
Term
The value of your next best alternative when making a decision.
Definition
Opportunity Cost
Term
Purchase made without thought...purchase made on a whim.
Definition
Impulse Purchase
Term
The way in which a nation uses its resources to produce goods and services.
Definition
Economic System
Term
Producers are willing to offer more of a product for sale at a higher price than at a lower price.
Definition
Law of Supply
Term
Consumers will demand more of a product at a lower price than at a higher price.
Definition
Law of Demand
Term
Quantities of a product that producers are willing and able to make available for sale at various prices over a given time period.
Definition
Supply
Term
Quantities of a product consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a given time period.
Definition
Demand
Term
People own the resources and run the business.
Definition
Market Economy
Term
Consumers' wants are always greater than the resources available to satisfy those wants.
Definition
Scarcity
Term
Things you can't live without.
Definition
Needs
Term
Principles by which you live.
Definition
Values
Term
Things you would like to have to improve your quality of life.
Definition
Wants
Term
Advertising that compares a product's qualities to another product.
Definition
Comparative
Term
Advertising that educates you about a product's qualities.
Definition
Informative
Term
Advertising designed to appeal to your emotions...doesn't give you any helpful information.
Definition
Persuasive
Term
Advertising that is meant to be misleading is: legal/illegal
Definition
illegal
Term
Puffery
Definition
Exageration
Term
Puffery is legal or illegal?
Definition
Legal
Term
What are the 5 S's of decision making.
Definition
Specify
Search
Sift
Select
Study
Term
Producing goods and services requires resources. What are they?
Definition
raw materials, labor, knowledge, and equipment
Term
Consumer sovereignty
Definition
Consumer is charge
Term
Ralph becomes a police office because his father and grandfather were police officers. It runs in the family.
Definition
Traditional
Term
Alice thinks her community needs a new computer discount store, so she opens one.
Definition
Market
Term
Norton pays Social Security taxes to the government, and he will receive Social Security payments when he retires.
Definition
Command
Term
The government orders a factory to produce tanks during a war.
Definition
Command
Term
Deliberate deception designed to secure unfair or unlawful gain
Definition
Fraud
Term
Financial fraud in which people pay to join an organization in exchange for the right to sell memberships to other people.
Definition
Pyramid Scheme
Term
A company's promise that its products will meet specific standards over a given time period or the company will repair, replace it, or give a refund.
Definition
Warranty
Term
Property pledged to back a loan
Definition
Collateral
Term
Economic system in which the government owns most resources and makes most economic decisions.
Definition
Command Economy
Term
Economic system in which the people, rather than the government, own the resources and run the business.
Definition
Market Economy
Term
An economic system that has characteristics of both a command and market economy.
Definition
Mixed Economy
Term
Which government agency protects consumers from dangerous products?
Definition
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)
Term
Which government agency protects consumers from misleading advertising?
Definition
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Term
Which government agency protects our environment?
Definition
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Term
Items price below cost to get customers in the stores.
Definition
Loss leader
Term
Information on a W-2 form.
Definition
Earnings and withholdings
Term
Costs you pay when getting a loan.
Definition
Interest & fees
Term
Examples of predatory loans
Definition
refund anticipation loans; rent to own; payday loans
Term
When finding an error on your bank statement, how many days do you have to report the error.
Definition
90
Term
How many free credit reports are you entitled to each year.
Definition
1 from each reporting agency
Term
Reporting your credit card lost or stolen within two business days limits your liability to how much?
Definition
$50
Term
A unit of ownership in a corporation.
Definition
Stock
Term
A group of investments owned by many investors.
Definition
Mutual fund
Term
An investment which is a written promise to pay interest and debt by a specified date.
Definition
Bond
Term
Minimum liability insurance coverage required in Illinois
Definition
20/40/15
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