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consumer credit
vocabulary
34
Finance
11th Grade
04/26/2013

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Term
credit
Definition
supplying of money, goods, or services at present in exchange for the promise of future payment.
Term
creditor
Definition
the business or organization that extends the credit.
Term
principle
Definition
the original amount borrowed.
Term
secured credit
Definition
backed by a pledge of property.
Term
collateral
Definition
property that is pledged to guarantee repayment.
Term
closed-end credit
Definition
one-time extension of credit for a specific amound and time period.
Term
open-end credit
Definition
referred to as a line of credit- can be used repeatedly.
Term
installment
Definition
set portion of the loan amount that the borrower must pay at regularly scheduled intervals.
Term
finance charge
Definition
the total cost of using credit, including interest and any fees.
Term
credit history
Definition
pattern of past behavior in regard to repaying debt.
Term
credit bureau
Definition
credit reporting agency, a firm that collects information about the creditworthiness of consumers.
Term
credit report
Definition
record of particular consumer's transactions and payment patterns.
Term
credit rating
Definition
evaluation of a consumer's credit history.
Term
credit score
Definition
numerical rating, based on credit report information, that represents a person's level of creditworthiness.
Term
cosigner
Definition
person with a strong established credit history who signs the credit application and contract along with the borrower.
Term
APR
Definition
annual percentage rate, annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit.
Term
grace period
Definition
period of time during which the balance may be paid in full to avoid finance charges.
Term
credit limit
Definition
the maximum amound of credit that the creditor will extend to the borrower.
Term
consumer finance companies
Definition
businesses that specialize in making small or personal loans.
Term
loan sharks
Definition
unlicensed lenders who operate illegally and charge excessive interest.
Term
down payment
Definition
portion of the purchase price paid by cash or check at the time of purchase, reducing the amount borrowed.
Term
balloon payment
Definition
final payment that is much larger than the other installments.
Term
acceleration clause
Definition
gives the seller the right to declare the whole balance due if the buyer misses even one installment payment.
Term
add-on clause
Definition
allows additonal purchases to be added to an installment contract, with earlier purchases used as security for later ones.
Term
right of rescission
Definition
provided by the truth in lending act; plediging your home as securty for a loan or other credit transaction, you have the right to cancel the loan within three business days.
Term
delinquent
Definition
the creditor may simply send notices of your overdue.
Term
default
Definition
failure to fulfill the obligations of the loan, and a warning that the creditor is taking more aggressive actions toward collecting the debt.
Term
repossession
Definition
taking away property due to failure to make loan or credit payments
Term
collection agency
Definition
a business that collects unpaid debts for others.
Term
lien
Definition
a claim upon property to satisfy a debt.
Term
garnishment
Definition
the legal withholding of a specified sum from a person's wages in order to collect a debt.
Term
credit counseling
Definition
guidance provided by trained people who help consumers learn to live within their means.
Term
debt consolidation loan
Definition
combines all existing debt into a new loan with a more manageable payment schedule.
Term
bankruptcy
Definition
legal relief from repaying certain debts.
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