Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Consumer Credit
Personal Finance
34
Finance
12th Grade
04/26/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Credit
Definition
The supplying of money, goods, or services at present in exchange for the promise of future payment.
Term
Creditor
Definition
The business or organization that extends the credit.
Term
Principal
Definition
The original amount borrowed plus interest paid for the use of the creditor's money.
Term
Secured credit
Definition
Backed by a pledge of property.
Term
Collateral
Definition
The property that is pledged to guarantee repayment.
Term
Closed-end credit
Definition
A one-time extension of credit for a specific amount and time period.
Term
Open-end credit
Definition
Can be used repeatedly.
Term
Installment
Definition
A set portion of the loan amount that the borrower must pay at regularly scheduled intervals.
Term
Finance charge
Definition
The total cost of using credit, including interest and any fees.
Term
Credit history
Definition
Pattern of past behavior in regard to repaying debt.
Term
Credit bureau
Definition
A firm that collects information about the creditworthiness of consumers.
Term
Credit report
Definition
A record of a particular consumer's transactions and payment patterns.
Term
Credit rating
Definition
An evaluation of a consumer's credit history.
Term
Credit score
Definition
A numerical rating based on credit report information that represents a person's level of creditworhiness.
Term
Cosigner
Definition
A person with a strong established credit history who signs the credit application and contract along with the borrower.
Term
APR
Definition
The annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit.
Term
Grace period
Definition
Period of time during which the balance may be paid in full to avoid finance charges.
Term
Credit limit
Definition
The maximum amount of credit that the creditor will extend to the borrower.
Term
Consumer finance companies
Definition
Businesses that specialize in making small or personal loans.
Term
Loan sharks
Definition
Unlicensed lenderswho operate illegally and charge excessive interest.
Term
Down payment
Definition
A portion of the purchase price paid by cash or check at the time of the purchase, reducing the ammount borrowed.
Term
Ballon payment
Definition
A final payment that is much bigger than the other installments.
Term
acceleration clause
Definition
Gives the seller the right to declare the whole balance due if the buyer misses even one installment payment.
Term
Add-on clause
Definition
Allows additional purchases to be added to an installment contract, with earlier purchases used as security for later ones.
Term
Right of rescission
Definition
You have the right to cancel the loan within three business days.
Term
Delinquent
Definition
Overdue
Term
Default
Definition
Failure to fullfill the obligations of the loan and a warning that the creditor is taking more aggressive actions toward collecting the debt.
Term
Repossession
Definition
Taking away property due to failure to make loan or credit payments.
Term
Collection agency
Definition
A business that collects unpaid debt for others.
Term
Lien
Definition
A claim upon property to satisfy a debt.
Term
Garnishment
Definition
The legal withholding of a specified sum from a person's wages in order to collect a debt.
Term
Credit counseling
Definition
Guidance provided by trained people who help consumers learn to live within their means.
Term
Debt consolidation loan
Definition
Combines all exisiting debt into a new loan with a more manageable payment schedule.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
Legal relief from repaying certain debts.
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