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group in which a consumer desires to become a member |
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Attention to social comparison information |
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individual difference variable that assesses the extent to which a consumer is concerned about how other people react to his or her behavior |
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young adults, between the ages of 18 and 34, who move back home with their parents after they graduate from college |
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marketing efforts that focus on generating excitement among consumers and that are spread from consumer to consumer |
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result of group influence in which an individual yields to the attitudes and behaviors of others |
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self conceptualization of the extent to which a consumer perceives himself or herself as being an integal part of a group |
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the process through which young consumers develop attitudes and learn skills that help them function in the market place. |
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way in which new products are adopted and spread throughout a marketplace |
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group in which the consumer does not want to belong |
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a mother, a father, and a set of siblings |
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segmentation technique that acknowledges that changes in family composition and income after household demand for products and services |
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ways in which a consumer uses the behaviors and attitudes of reference groups as information for making his or her own decisions |
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consumers who spreads information about all types of products and services that are available in the marketplace |
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consumers must take care of both of their own children and their aging parents |
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self conceptualization of the extent to which a consumer perceives himself or herself as distinct and seperate from others |
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family's set of beliefs regarding the ways in which household decisions are reached |
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Definition
guerilla marketing tactic in which consumers do not realize that they are being targeted for a marketing message |
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consumer who is hired by another to provide input into a purchase decision |
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Definition
ways in which a consumer conforms to group expectations in order to receive a reward or avoid punishment |
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Value-expressive influence |
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Definition
ways in which a consumer internalizes a groups values or the extent in which a consumer joins groups in order to express his or her own closely held values and beliefs |
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Definition
actvities oriented toward a specific, intended purchase or purchases |
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ad buys that include a schedule that runs advertisement primarily at times when customers will be most receptive to the message |
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Definition
situational characteristics that a consumer brings to information processing |
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emotional nature of an environment or the feelings created by the total aura |
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rhythm (level of energy) of the human body that varies with the time of day |
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how consistent the elements of an environment are with one another |
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tendency for consumers to inhibit outside, or situational, influences from interfering with shopping intentions |
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activites oriented toward acquiring knowledge about products |
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recreationally oriented activities designed to provide interest, excitement, relaxation, fun, social interaction, or some other desired feeling |
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worth of an activity because the time spent doing the activity itself is personally gratifying |
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memory accounting for recent spending |
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is a naturally occuring mental personal comparison of the self with a target individual within the environment |
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the degree to which a source's physical appearance matches a prototype for beauty and elicits a favorable or desirous response |
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worth obtained because some shopping task or job is completed successfully |
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Term
Brand loyalty, and inertia |
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Definition
Loyalty: deeply held commitment to rebuy a product or service regardless of situational influences that could lead to switching behavior
Inertia: what occurs when a consumer simply buys a product repeatedly without any real attachment |
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Definition
consumers move dilligently through various problem-solving activities in search of the best information that will help them reach a decision |
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Definition
consumers generally do not work information at all when a problem is recognized and select a product based on habit |
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Definition
consumers search very little for information and often reach decisions based largely on prior beliefs about products and their attributes |
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Internal and External Search |
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Definition
Internal: retrieval of knowledge stored in memory about products, services, and experiences
External: gathering information from sources external to the consumer |
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Definition
practice of using decision making shortcuts to arrive at satisfactory, rather than optimal, decisions |
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Affect Based vs Attribute Based evaluations |
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Definition
Affect based: evaluative process wherein consumers evaluate products based on the overall feeling that is evoked by the alternative
Attribute based: evaluative process wherein alternatives are evaluated across a set of attributes that are considered relevant to the purchase situation |
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