Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Construction II: Midterm
Professor Gomes
56
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
02/18/2013

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stone
Definition
Environmentally hardened
Term
Brick (clay)
Definition
Heat Hardened
Term
Block (CMU)
Definition
Chemically hardened
Term
Igneous
Definition
Deposited in a molten state
-basalt
-granite
Term
Sedimentary
Definition
Deposited by water/wind
-limestone
-sandstone
-travertine
Term
Metamorphic
Definition
Heat Pressure transformation
-slate
-marble
Term
Random Ashlar
Definition
Masonry block wall with random courses
Term
Coursed Ashlar
Definition
-Each course is made up of blocks of the same height, but each course (strip) varies in height
Term
broken rangework
Definition
ashlar masonry laid out in horizontal courses with varied heights, this can be broken at intervals into two or more courses
Term
FBX (brick)
Definition
Minimum variation in size/color
-highest degree of mechanical perfection
Term
FBS (brick)
Definition
Wider color range/size variation
Term
FBA (brick)
Definition
Only used where particular effects are desired resulting from nonuniformity of size, color, and texture of units
Term
SW
Definition
(brick grade)
-severe weathering
-minimum 2500 PSI compressive strength
-often for surfaces exposed to subfreezings temps or below grade
Term
MW
Definition
(brick grade)
-moderate weathering
-above grade
-minimum 2200 PSI
Term
NW
Definition
(brick grade)
-negligible weathering
-minimum 1250 psi compressive strength
-backup or interior masonry
Term
3 courses of modular brick= ?
Definition
8"
Term
Nominal Brick
Definition
2 2/3" by 4" by 8"
Term
Modular Brick
Definition
2 1/4" by 3 5/8" by 7 5/8"
Term
Type M mortar:
Definition
-compressive strength 2500 psi
-highest strength mortar
-usually used surfaces in direct contact with the earth, such as retaining walls or foundations
Term
Type S mortar
Definition
-1800 psi
-medium/high strength mortar
-used in masonry where bond and lateral strength are more important than compressive strength
Term
Type N Mortar
Definition
-750psi
-medium strength
-used for general use in exposed, above grade masonry
-when high compressive/lateral strength is not required
Term
Type O mortar
Definition
-lowest strength
-only suitable for interiors or non-load bearing walls
Term
Performance of Mortar
Definition
-allows for dimensional differences and helps even out irregularities of the brick
-cushions masonry units, giving them full bearing against eachother
-seals the units
-adheres the units together
-enhances the appearance
Term
Types of joints and their weatherability:
Definition
Good: Concave/rodded or "v"-shaped, grapevine

Fair: Weathered, ruled, flush or plain cut

Poor: extruded, beaded, struck, raked
Term
Different types of masonry walls and the implications of each
Definition
-Veneer
-Cavity
-Solid
Term
Wythe
Definition
Term
Course
Definition
includes brick + the mortar joint
Term
Head joint vs bed joint
Definition
Term
Components of modern masonry assemblies
Definition
-Reinforceent
-grout
-movement joints
-flashing
-insulation
Term
Concrete slump
Definition
1"-6"
Term
Mortar Slump rate
Definition
5"-8"
Term
Grout Slump Rate
Definition
8"-11"
Term
Concrete Proportions
Definition
10% Cement
71% aggregate
15% water
Term
Admixtures
Definition
-air entraining
-water reducing
-accelerating
-fly ash
-silica fume
-blast furnace slag
-pozzolans
-workability agents
-corrosion inhibitors
-fibers
-freeze protection
-extended set control
-dyes
Term
Minimum coverage for rebar
Definition
2" above grade

3" below grade
Term
Draw typical spiral column reinforcement

-difference between hoops and ties
Definition
Term
draw a typical two-way vs. one-way slab system
Definition
Term
Draw a section showing slab-on-grade construction
Definition
-concrete
-welded wire fabric
-2" sand
-moisture barrier
-crushed stone (drainage layer)
Term
Understand process for casting/finishing a concrete slab
Definition
-Placing
-Screeding
-Leveling
-Edging
-Jointing
-Floating
-Troweling
Term
Levelness vs. Flatness
Definition
traditional specification: 1/8" in 10'
Modern Specification: "F-numbers"
Levelness (LF): calculated form elevation readings over 10'

Flatness (FF): calculated from elevation reading over 24" increments
Term
draw a pre-cast trabeated system
Definition
Term
Precast- Planar Systems
Definition
-High quality and control
-faster
-restricted size
-cast off-site
Term
Site Cast
Definition
-Poured on site and cures in correct position in building
-takes longer
-biased towards rigid, continuous joints
Term
Beam Bolster
Definition
-supports rebar within concrete as it cures
Term
Carbon Content of steel:
Definition
> .15% < 2%
Term
Iron/Cast Iron/steel/wrought iron
Definition
Iron: 0% carbon
Wrought Iron: .1%
Steel: > .15% < 2%
Cast Iron 2%-4%
Term
Relationship between carbon content and strength
Definition
-Less carbon means weaker, more ductile, and more malleable
-more carbon makes it stronger in compression, but more brittle
Term
Smelting Process
Definition
-Iron Oxide
-Fuel
-Air (Oxygen)
-Flux
Term
Draw general steel shapes
Definition
Term
Steel Connection techniques
Definition
-Rivet
-Bolt
-Weld
Term
Non rigid connections
Definition
-pin
-shear
Term
Rigid connections
Definition
-fixed
-moment
Term
Metal Decking
Definition
-corrugated in order to increase rigidity and spanning capability
Term
Grout:
Definition
-Less aggregate and more liquid than concrete
Term
Rowlock
Definition
Upright header
Term
Efflorescence
Definition
crystalline deposit on the surface of masonry
Supporting users have an ad free experience!