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Construction final exam
Professor Thew - Clarkson Univeristy
40
Civil Engineering
Undergraduate 4
11/29/2016

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Cards

Term
Rotational Viscometer
Definition
Measures Binder properties at high temps
Term
Dynamic Shear Rheometer
Definition
Measures binder properties at high intermediate temps
Term
Bending Beam Rheometer test
Definition
Measures Binder properties at low temps
Term
Rolling thin film oven
Definition
Simulate binder aging (harding) characteristics
Term
Asphalt binder batching tolerance
Definition
0.1%
Term
List the sieve side that identify the 5 superpave mix designs
Definition
9.5, 12.5, 19, 25, and 37.5mm
Term
Bulk specific gravity equation
Definition
A/(B-C)
A: mass of dry specimen
B: mass of saturated surface
C: Mass of specimen in water
Term
Specific gravity equation
Definition
A/(A+D-E)
A: Mass of dry sample
D: Mass of flask
E: Mass of flask + sample
Term
Percentage density
Air void ratio
Definition
[(Bulk specific gravity) / (specific gravity)]100
100 - % density
Term
Superpave - Series:
A. 50
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80
Definition
A. Highways, 4 cores a day
B. 4 cores total
C. Mainline on low volume roads, density gauge
D. Miscellaneous repairs
Term
Pavement issues that can be treated with cold recycling
Definition
Raveling, Potholes, Bleeding, Rutting, Corrugation, Shoving, Fatigue, longitudinal/ transverse thermal cracking, Reflective cracking, swells, bumps, sags, and depressions
Term
DOT Spec section 304
4 types
4 Physical attributes
Definition
Subbase Types 1, 2, 3, 4
Physical Attributes: Gradation, Soundness, Plasticity Index, Elogated Particles
Term
Solid unit masonry
Definition
made of concrete brick or solid load-bearing concrete-masonry units laid in mortar
Term
Hollow-Unit Masonry
Definition
Consists of hollow units bearing all laid and set in mortar. two or more units are used to make the wall
Term
Wall Bracing
Definition
Used for walls in high wind areas
Term
Brick positions
Definition
Stretcher (long), Header (short), Solder (tall)
Term
Mortar Joints
Definition
Concave, Raked & Tooled, Flush joint
Term
Masonary Bond Beam
Definition
(1) The course or courses of masonry units reinforced with longitudinal bars and designed to take the longitudinal flexural and tension forces that may be induced in a masonry wall.
(2) A horizontal grouted element within masonry in which reinforcement is embedded
Term
Grout
Definition
Mixture of cementitious material and aggregate to which sufficient water is added to produce desired placing consisting without segregation of the constituents; or the hardened equivalent of such mixtures.
Term
Two inspections of high-strength bolting
Definition
1. Bearing- type connections
2. Slip-critical connections
Term
Masonry Anchor
Definition
Metal rod, wire or strap that secures masonry to its structural support
Term
Nominal dimension of masonry block
Actual dimension
Definition
(4 or 6 or 8)in x 8in x (8 or 16)in
ie. 4 x 6 x 8 is really 3 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 7 5/8
Term
Thickness of mortar joint
Definition
3/8"
Term
Weathering brick grades
Definition
Grade SW - severe weathering: used where high resistance to damage caused by cyclic freezing is needed
Grade MW - Moderate weathering: moderate resistance to cyclic freezing
Term
Three types of facing brick
Definition
FBS (Facing Brick Standard): general use

FBX: general use where a higher degree of precision and lower allowable variation in size is required

FBA (Architectural Brick): produces characteristic architectural effects
Term
Carbon effects on steel
Definition
(C) 0 - 1.50% in steel
0.23% composition
Increases strength, hardness, brittleness
Decreases ductility
Low C Steel: 0.06 - 0.30%
Medium C Steel: 0.30 - 0.50%
High C Steel: 0.50 - 0.80%
Term
Silicon effects on steel
Definition
(SI)
0.40% max composition
< 0.30% very little effect
> 0.30% increase strength without lost of ductility
Term
Sulfur effects on steel
Definition
(SUL)
0.045% composition
Makes steel brittle when worked in red heat "red shortness" max 0.05%
Term
Phosphorus effects on steel
Definition
(PHOS)
0.035% composition
causes brittleness at normal temperatures "cold shortened" max 0.06%
Term
Manganese
Definition
(MA)
0.50 - 1.60% composition
General beneficial to steel range 0.85 - 1.35
Term
4 Steel Welding Types
Definition
Butt Joint
Corner Joint
T-Joint
Lap Joint
Term
Compressive strength of masonry units
Definition
M - 2500 psi
S - 1800 psi
N - 750 psi
O - 350 psi
Term
Limitations of the liquid penetrant testing
Definition
Access required for surface decontaminating and cleaning
Discontinuity must be surface-connected and open
shallow scratches/ smearing
Term
Limits of Magnetic partile testing
Definition
Requires clean and relatively smooth surface
~ 3/8" below surface
Term
Pulse- Echo Ultrasound
Definition
Assess to one side and liquid coupling to object
Small/ thin parts are difficult to inspect
Term
Film Radiography
Definition
One-side access if autoradiography; two if external source
Term
Limits of Eddy Current testing
Definition
No contact but close proximity of probe to surface
Term
Types of bolt inspection
Definition
Snug - Tightened joints
Pretensioned joints
Turn - of - nuts pretensioning
Calibrated wrench pretension
Twist - off - type Tension-Control bold pretensioning
Direct - Tension - Indicator Pretensioning
Slip - Critical Joints
Term
Components of HMA
Definition
Binder
Aggregate
Mineral Filler
Term
Consensus Aggregate Properties
Definition
Coarse, Fine, Flat and elogated particles, Clay
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