Shared Flashcard Set

Details

constitution
constitution carley
160
History
8th Grade
12/09/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

the number of senators from each state

 

Definition
2
Term
the minumum age requirement for a U.S. senator
Definition
30
Term
he presides over the U. S. Senate
Definition
Vice-President
Term
one third of the U. S. Senate is elected every ____ years
Definition
2
Term
they try those who have been impeached
Definition
senate
Term
the length of term for a U. S. senator
Definition
6 years
Term
the minimum length of time for being a U.S. citizen by a U. S. senator
Definition
9 years
Term
the number of senators in the U. S. Senate
Definition
100
Term
Make rules concerning U.S. citizenship
Definition
Congress
Term
has the power to issue currency
Definition
congress
Term
has the power to declare war
Definition
congress
Term
a formal objection by the President of a bill sent him by Congress
Definition
veto
Term
the number of members of the House required in attendance to conduct business
Definition
218
Term
the number of members required to constitute a quorum
Definition
51
Term
the vote required to make public the vote of each member of Congress
Definition
1/5
Term
the number of electors in the Electoral College
Definition
538
Term
the vote required to override a presidential veto
Definition
2/3
Term
the time period a President has to act on a bill sent him by Congress
Definition
10 days
Term

a court order requiring that someone being held in jail be shown justifiable reason for being detained

Definition
writ of habeas corpus
Term
a law that would punish a person for doing something that was against the law when it was done
Definition
ex post facto law
Term
He presides over trial of an impeached President
Definition
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Term
The vote required to convict one who has been impeached
Definition
2/3 of the senators present
Term
The official minutes of Congress
Definition
Congressional Record
Term
The vote needed to expel a member of the House or the Senate
Definition
2/3
Term
the number of electoral votes needed to win the presidency
Definition
270
Term
the constitutional frequency of meetings requirement for Congress
Definition
once each year
Term
the manimum length of time one house may adjourn without consent from the other house
Definition
3 days
Term
the orgin of tax bills
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
the length of term of office for a President
Definition
4 years
Term
the number of electors each state has
Definition
its number of senators plus representatives
Term
they elect the President
Definition
Electoral College
Term
The maximum number of terms to which a President may be elected
Definition
2
Term
He was and will always be the only President elected four times
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
the longest a President can possibly serve
Definition
10 years
Term
the age requirement for a U. S. President
Definition
35 years
Term
the minimum number of years a U. S. President can live in the USA
Definition
14 years
Term
Possesses the power to make treaties with foreign nations
Definition
President
Term
The necessary approval to validate all foreign treaties
Definition
2/3 of the senators present
Term
the power to nominate federal judges
Definition
President
Term
the number of judges on the Supreme Court
Definition
9
Term
the number of witnesses necessary to convict someone of treason
Definition
2
Term
the court order allowing an authorized search of a person's home and property
Definition
search warrant
Term

Trial by jury is guaranteed to all by the _________ amendment

Definition
6th
Term
to become a part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by what fraction of the state legislatures?
Definition
3/4
Term
the time between the election of the new officials and the time they take office
Definition
lame duck period
Term
the title of the head judge on the Supreme Court
Definition
Chief Justice
Term
the name given to the judges on the Supreme Court
Definition
justices
Term
The length of time that most amendments now have to be ratified
Definition
7 years
Term
inauguration Day
Definition
January 20th
Term
he presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice-President
Definition
president pro tempore
Term
he shall take over for the President in the event the President cannot serve
Definition

vice-president

Term

this office follows the vice-president in the line of succession to the President

(If the pres and vp die, he becomes pres)

Definition
speaker of the House
Term
the length of term of office for a U.S. judge
Definition
life
Term
the date when Congress begins
Definition
January 3
Term
the highest court in the judicial system
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
the power to admit states into the Union
Definition

 

Congress

Term
to propose a constitutional amendment requires what fraction of both houses of Congress
Definition
2/3
Term
an amendment may become a part of the Constitution if it gets approval by conventions in
Definition

3/4 of the states

Term
an amendment may be formally proposed by a special convention called by
Definition
2/3 of the states
Term
the change in the Constitution that allows the federal government to tax incomes
Definition
16th amendment
Term
the number of articles in the original constitution
Definition
7
Term
the number of amendments to the constitution
Definition
26
Term

has the authority to recognize the government of a new nation

Definition
President
Term
that part of the Constitution that allows a person the right not to testify against himself
Definition
5th amendment
Term
the amendment that protects the voting rights of women
Definition
19th
Term
If no candidates for President wins a majority of the electors, who chooses the President?
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
If no candidate for the Vice-President wins a majority of the electors, who chooses the VP?
Definition
Senate
Term
the path to U.S. citizenship other than by birth
Definition
naturalization
Term
the system which has built-in safeguards agains excessive power to any one branch of government
Definition
checks and balances
Term
a proposed law
Definition
bill
Term
a formal written accusation issued by a grand jury
Definition
indictment
Term
a system of government which separates the powers between the states and the central government is called a
Definition
federal system
Term
The vote needed by the Supreme Court to reach a decision
Definition

simple majority

5-4

Term
the amendment that allows us to bear arms to defend ourselves
Definition
2nd
Term
being tried twice for the same crime
Definition
double jeopardy
Term
the right of the government to take land from a private individual for the good of all
Definition
eminent domain
Term
it outlawed the poll tax in national elections
Definition
24th Amendment
Term
an opening statement of purpose
Definition
Preamble
Term
the right to vote
Definition
suffrage
Term
those powers specifically given Congress in Article 1 Section 8
Definition
express powers
Term
the president's group of chief advisors
Definition
his cabinet
Term
how many positions are there in the President's cabinet?
Definition
12
Term
The amendment which was later repealed
Definition
18th
Term
a court order requiring the appearane of a withness named by the defendant
Definition
supoena
Term
a less serious crime punishable by a short jail sentence or fine
Definition
misdemeanor
Term
aiding the enemy or selling out secrets of the United States
Definition
treason
Term

the number of persons on a petit jury

Definition
12
Term
the vote needed by a petit jury to reach a decision
Definition

unanimous

12-0

Term
the jury that determines the guilt or innocence of the accused
Definition
petit jury
Term
the constitutional basis for free speech
Definition
1st amendment
Term
the location of the full faith and credit clause
Definition
Article 4
Term
the constitutional amendment that freed the slaves
Definition
13th
Term
the last paragraph of Article 1, Section 8, defining the indirect power of Congress
Definition
implied powers
Term
a veto of a bill by the President in which he does not have ten days to react
Definition
pocket veto
Term
the length of time the President has to act on a bill past by Congress
Definition
10 days
Term
Standard procedures followed in a court of law
Definition
due process
Term
money provided by the accused to ensure his appearance in court
Definition
bail
Term
the source of the punishment must be appropriate to the crime committed
Definition
8th amendment
Term
the constitutional justification for allowing 18 year olds the right to vote
Definition
26th amendment
Term
the first President to be affected by the amendment which ensures that there will always be a VP
Definition
Richard Nixon
Term
the number of electors given to Washington, D.C., by the 23rd Amendment
Definition
3
Term
it repealed Prohibition
Definition
21st amendment
Term
the legal term for going broke
Definition
bankruptcy
Term
written letters of permission given to privteers allowing them to capture enemy ships and keep the cargo
Definition
letters of marque
Term
the constitutional amendment that gave the freed slaves the right to vote
Definition
15th
Term
the lame duck amendment
Definition
20th
Term
he is history's main source of information on the Constitution
Definition
James Madison
Term
this amendment had the effect of cancelling the three-fifths clause
Definition
14th
Term
the residence requirement for those seeking naturalization
Definition
5 yeas
Term
the ceremony of installing the President in office
Definition
Inauguration
Term
a law that singles out and punishes a single person considered an undesirable
Definition
bill of attainder
Term
the secret to the Constitutional Convention's success, i.e., each side was willing to give in to its demands for the good of all
Definition
compromise
Term
the source of the right to a trial by jury if the value of the disputed property exceeds $20
Definition
7th amendment
Term
this amendment made citizens of former slaves and protected their rights
Definition
14th amendment
Term
this amendment was meant to punish the south for leaving the Union
Definition
14th amendment
Term
the minumum number of presidential electors for a state
Definition
3
Term
legal document that protects the rights of an owner's invention
Definition

patent

Term
the source of the rule against quartering soldiers in private homes
Definition
3rd amendment
Term
the amendment which prevented citizens of other states from suing a state in federal court
Definition
11th
Term
the President's role as head of the military
Definition
Commander in Chief
Term
The President's annual message to the Congress and the people
Definition
State of the Union message
Term
thelocation of th "elastic clause"
Definition
Article 1, Section 8, clause 18
Term
Request to have an accused criminal returned to a state to face justice
Definition
extradition
Term
the location of the national supremacy clause
Definition
article 8
Term
the President's chief advisor on matters concerning America's public lands
Definition
Secretary of Interior
Term
the vote needed to approve the President's nomination of a foreign ambassador
Definition
simple majority of the Senate
Term
our country's first framework of national government
Definition

Articles of Confederation

Term
the year our present Constitution was written
Definition
1787
Term
the city where the Constitution was written
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
the building where the Constitution was written
Definition
Independence Hall
Term
the date when the Constitituion was signed
Definition
September 17,1787
Term
the number of men who signed the original constitution
Definition
39
Term
the number of states represented at the Convention
Definition
12
Term
the only state not represented at the Constitutional Convention
Definition
Rhode Island
Term
the number of amendments added to the Constitution under the Bill of Rights
Definition
10
Term
the name given to the first ten amendments
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
the year the Constituion became the Law of the  Land
Definition
1788
Term
they make our laws
Definition
Congressmen
Term
the title biven to those who serve in the U.S. Senate
Definition
senators
Term
the minimum age requirement for members of the House of Representatives
Definition
25
Term
the frequency of our census (counting the people)
Definition
10 years
Term
the title of the leader of the House of Representatives
Definition
speaker
Term
Unlike Article 3 of the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation made no provisions for these
Definition
courts
Term
Because the Articles of Confederation did not provide for a strong central government, this was written
Definition
Constitution
Term
He presided over the Constitutional Convention
Definition
George Washington
Term
He wrote the Constitution in its final form
Definition
gouveneur Morris
Term
the number of branches in our federal government
Definition
3
Term
the legislative arm of our national government
Definition
Congress
Term
the judicial part of our federal government
Definition
U.S. Courts
Term
the leader of our executive departmement
Definition
president
Term
the number of representatives in Congress
Definition
436
Term
thenumber of representatives a state gets is determined by this
Definition
population
Term
the length of term of office for a U. S. representative
Definition
2 years
Term
the title given those who serve in the House of Representatives
Definition
congressmen
Term
the minimum length of time as a U.S. citizen required of a member of the HOuse of Representatives
Definition
7 years
Term
they choose the number of representatives a state may have
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
The minimum number of representatives a state may have
Definition
1
Term
they have the power of impeachment
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
the number of electors for a state with 23 representives
Definition
25
Term
legal protection of ownership to those who write songs
Definition
copyright
Supporting users have an ad free experience!