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Constitution Vocabulary
N/A
108
History
8th Grade
11/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Adjourn
Definition
To suspend proceedings to another time or place
Term
Admiralty
Definition
A court exercising jurisdiction over all maritime cases
Term
Amend
Definition
To change for the better; improve
Term
Amendment
Definition
a change made to the written Constitution
Term
Appeal
Definition
To take to a higher court
Term
Appellate
Definition
The higher court
Term
Appoint
Definition
To select or designate to fill an office or a position
Term
Apportioned
Definition
To divide and assign according to a plan
Term
Appropriation
Definition
A legislative act authorizing the expenditure of a designated amount of public funds for a specific purpose
Term
Approve
Definition
To consider right or good
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
a person adjudged insolvent by a court, his property being transferred to a trustee and administered for the benefit of his creditors
Term
Bicameral
Definition
Composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
Term
Bill
Definition
A draft of a proposed law presented for approval to a legislative body
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
A legislative act pronouncing a person guilty of a crime without trial and subjecting that person to capital punishment
Term
Candidate
Definition
A person who seeks or is nominated for an office
Term
Census
Definition
An official, usually periodic enumeration of a population
Term
Citizenship
Definition
The status of a citizen with its attendant duties, rights, and privileges
Term
Commerce
Definition
The buying and selling of goods
Term
Compromise
Definition
A settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions
Term
Comfirm
Definition
To prove to be true or valid
Term
Congress
Definition
A formal assembly of representatives, as of various nations, to discuss problems
Term
Consent
Definition
To give assent or permission
Term
Constitution
Definition
The system of fundamental laws and principles
Term
Consul
Definition
An official appointed by a government to reside in a foreign country and represent his or her government's commercial interests
Term
Controversy
Definition
A dispute
Term
Convene
Definition
To come together usually for an official or public purpose
Term
Convention
Definition
A formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates, as of a political party, fraternal society, profession, or industry
Term
Convicted
Definition
To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court
Term
Copyright
Definition
The legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work
Term
Counterfeit
Definition
To forge illegally
Term
Customs
Definition
Duties or taxes imposed on imported and exported goods
Term
Democracy
Definition
Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives
Term
Domestic
Definition
Tame
Term
Electoral College
Definition
US a body of electors chosen by the voters who formally elect the president and vice president
Term
Electors
Definition
A member of the US electoral college
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
The right of a state to confiscate private property for public use
Term
Enforce
Definition
To give force to
Term
Enumerate
Definition
To count
Term
Equity
Definition
Ideal of being fair
Term
Ex post facto law
Definition
Laws that provide for the infliction of punishment upon a person for some prior act that, at the time it was committed, was not illegal
Term
Executive
Definition
The branch of government responsible for carrying out laws, or one of the three branches of governments
Term
Expel
Definition
To force or drive out
Term
Export
Definition
To send or transport to another part of the world
Term
Federal
Definition
Of, relating to, or being a form of government in which a union of states recognizes the sovereignty of a central authority while retaining certain residual powers of government
Term
Felony
Definition
A serious crime
Term
Fillbuster
Definition
A tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches
Term
Forbidden
Definition
To command not to do something
Term
Government
Definition
The ruling political party or coalition of political parties in a parliamentary system
Term
Guarantee
Definition
Something that assures a particular outcome or condition
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
One of a variety of writs that may be issued to bring a party before a court or judge, having as its function the release of the party from unlawful restraint
Term
Impeach
Definition
To make an accusation against
Term
Import
Definition
To bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring from a foreign country
Term
Inaugurate
Definition
To induct into office by a formal ceremony
Term
Income
Definition
The amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments
Term
Incumbent
Definition
Currently holding a specified office
Term
Interior
Definition
The domestic or internal affairs of any of certain countries (Department of the Interior)
Term
Insure
Definition
to arrange for the payment of a sum of money in the event of the loss of an accident or injury
Term
Interpret
Definition
To translate
Term
Interstate
Definition
Between or involving two or more states
Term
Intrastate
Definition
Relating to or existing within the boundaries of one state
Term
Judicial
Definition
the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice, or one of the three branches of governments
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
The right and power to interpret and apply the law
Term
Justice
Definition
A scheme or system of law in which every person receives his/her/its due from the system, including all rights, both natural and legal
Term
Legislate
Definition
To create or pass laws
Term
Legislative
Definition
The branch of the United States government that has the power of passing laws, or one of the three branches of governments
Term
Legislature
Definition
A body of persons vested with power to make, amend, and repeal laws
Term
Libel
Definition
A false publication, as in writing, print, signs, or pictures, that damages a person's reputation
Term
Majority
Definition
The greater number or part; a number more than half of the total
Term
Maritime
Definition
Of the sea, shipping (maritime law)
Term
Militia
Definition
A military force that is not part of a regular army and is subject to call for service in an emergency
Term
Naturalization
Definition
To grant full citizenship to
Term
Naturalize
Definition
Adopt into a nation
Term
Nobility
Definition
A socially or politically privileged class whose titles are conferred by descent or by royal decree
Term
Originate
Definition
To bring into being; create
Term
Over-ride
Definition
To ride across
Term
Pardon
Definition
To release from punishment
Term
Patent
Definition
A grant made by a government that confers upon the creator of an invention the sole right to make, use, and sell that invention for a set period of time
Term
Posterity
Definition
Future generations
Term
Preamble
Definition
A preface, an introduction or explanation of what is to follow, the introduction paragraph to the constitution
Term
Preserve
Definition
To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm
Term
Preside
Definition
To hold the position of authority; act as chairperson or president
Term
Pro-tempore
Definition
Temporarily or for the time being
Term
Prohibit
Definition
To prevent; preclude
Term
Promote
Definition
To raise to a more important or responsible job or rank
Term
Propose
Definition
To put forward for consideration, discussion, or suggestion
Term
Qualification
Definition
A particular attribute, quality, property, or possession that an individual must have in order to be eligible to fill an office or perform a public duty or function
Term
Quorum
Definition
The minimal number of officers and members of a committee or organization, usually a majority, who must be present for valid transaction of business
Term
Ratify
Definition
To approve
Term
Regulate
Definition
To adjust to a particular specification or requirement
Term
Repeal
Definition
To revoke or rescind, especially by an official or formal act
Term
Represent
Definition
To serve as the official and authorized delegate
Term
Representative
Definition
One that serves as an example or type for others of the same classification
Term
Reprieve
Definition
To postpone or remit the punishment
Term
Reside
Definition
To live in a place permanently or for an extended period
Term
Resident
Definition
A person who lives in a particular place
Term
Revenue
Definition
The income of a government from all sources appropriated for the payment of the public expenses
Term
Secure
Definition
Free from danger or attack
Term
Sole
Definition
The only grants to; the job
Term
Seffrage
Definition
The right or privilege of voting
Term
Supreme
Definition
Greatest in power, authority, or rank
Term
Tariff
Definition
A list or system of duties imposed by a government on imported or exported goods
Term
Tranquility
Definition
Free from commotion or disturbance
Term
Treason
Definition
A betrayal of trust or confidence
Term
Treaty
Definition
A formal agreement between two or more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade
Term
Vacancy
Definition
A position, office, or place of accommodation that is unfilled or unoccupied
Term
Veto
Definition
A vote that blocks a decision
Term
Welfare
Definition
Financial or other aid provided, especially by the government, to people in need
Term
Ceded
Definition
To surrender possession of, especially by treaty
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