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Constitution Test
Constitution Test
84
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/17/2017

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Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
the belief that the government is subject to the will of the people
Term
Limited Government
Definition
government with limited powers strictly defined by law
Term
Enumerated Powers
Definition
power specifically given to Congress in the Constitution
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
power belonging only to the states
Term
Naturalization
Definition
the process of becoming a citizen
Term
Preamble
Definition
introduction
Term
Enumeration
Definition
Census or population count
Term
Impeachment
Definition
bringing charges against an official
Term
President pro tempore
Definition
officer of the Senate who serves when the Vice President is absent
Term
Indictment
Definition
charging a person with an offense
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
power shared by the states and federal government
Term
Adjourn
Definition
to suspend session
Term
Bill
Definition
a proposed law
Term
Revenue
Definition
income raised by government
Term
Original jurisdiction
Definition
first court to hear a case
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
powers are divided among different branches of government (no branch has more power)
Term
Equal Protection
Definition
equal application of the law regardless of race, religion, political beliefs, or other qualities
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
power not listed in the Constitution but suggested
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
power of the court to judge whether the actions of the other branches are constitutional
Term
Due process
Definition
legal rules and procedures the government must observe
Term
Appellate jurisdiction
Definition
courts that hear cases that have been appealed
Term
Treason
Definition
violation by a person to their own country
Term
Amendment
Definition
a change to the constitution
Term
Ratification
Definition
approval
Term
When was the Constitution signed?
Definition
September 17th, 1787
Term
What are the three branches of government?
Definition
legislative, executive, judicial
Term
What does the legislative branch do?
Definition
makes the laws (congress)
Term
Executive branch?
Definition
enforces the law (pres, vp)
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
interprets the laws (courts)
Term
What are checks and balances?
Definition
each branch can check or limit te powers of other branches
Term
What representative district are we (in pontiac) and who represents us?
Definition
16th district
Adam Kinzinger
Term
What was the name of our first constitution?
Definition
the articles of confederation
Term
Article one?
Definition
Legislative
Term
Article 2?
Definition
executive
Term
Article 3?
Definition
judicial
Term
Article 4
Definition
the states
Term
Article 5
Definition
amendment process
Term
Article 6?
Definition
debt, supremacy, oaths
Term
Article 7?
Definition
ratification
Term
What are powers given to legislative?
Definition
pass laws that impose taxes
authorize spending
create government programs
declaring wars
Term
What powers given to the president?
Definition
propose laws to congress
directing foreign policy
naming ambassadors
negotiating treaties
commander in chief
Term
What is the amendment process
Definition
an amendment process

after proposal it must be ratified
Term
What are the first 10 amendments called?
Definition
bill of rights
Term
Who makes up Congress?
Definition
House of Representatives
and
Senate
Term
Requirements to be a representative
Definition
at least 25 years old
citizen of the us for seven years
live in the state you represent
Term
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
Definition
Speaker of the House (Paul Ryan)
Term
Who is leader of the Senate?
Definition
Vice President or President Pro Tempore
Term
Who is Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Definition
John Roberts
Term
When does Congress start meeting?
Definition
January 3rd (10th Amendment)
Term
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
Definition
9
Term
How long do U.S. Supreme Court justices serve for?
Definition
for life as long as they are in good standing
Term
What are the three kinds of federal courts (judicial branch)?
Definition
U.S. District Court, Court of Appeals, and U.S. Supreme Court
Term
What are the steps in an impeachment process?
Definition
1. majority of the House must vote for the charges
2. Senate is the jury and 2/3 vote to determine if guilty
Term
Who are our 2 U.S. Senators?
Definition
Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth
Term
How does a bill become a law?
Definition
If the majority of the Senate and House vote yes, it is sent to the president. The president can sign or veto it.
Term
What happens if the president vetoes a bill?
Definition
Congress can override it with 2/3 vote of both houses
Term
8th Amendment
Definition
no cruel and unusual punishment
Term
9th Amendment
Definition
peoples rights are not limited to the constitution
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
power to the states
Term
11th Amendment
Definition
judicial limits
set limits when a state can be sued
Term
12th Amendment
Definition
election of the president and vice president
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
abolished slavery
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
citizenship to african americans
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
african americans right to vote
Term
16th amendment
Definition
established income tax
Term
17th amendment
Definition
the people elect senators
Term
18th amendment
Definition
outlawed liquor
Term
19th amendment
Definition
equal sufferage

womens right to vote
Term
20th amendment
Definition
president takes office on january 20th
Term
21st amendment
Definition
made liquor legal again
Term
22nd amendment
Definition
made the number of terms a president can serve to two
Term
23rd amendment
Definition
citizens of washington d.c. the right to vote
Term
24th amendment
Definition
made poll taxes illegal
Term
25th amendment
Definition
gave the president the power to appoint a vp if the elected vp is unable to serve
Term
26th amendment
Definition
voting age: 18 years
Term
27 amendment
Definition
congressional pay can't take effect until the next election
Term
Who is the president of the united states?
Definition
Donald Trump
Term
Vice president?
Definition
Mike Pence
Term
Term Length for a representative?
Definition
two years
Term
term for senator?
Definition
six years
Term
term limit for pres?
Definition
2 terms
term= 4 years
Term
how many executive departments?
Definition
15
Term
how many u.s. senators?
Definition
100 (2 per state)
Term
how many u.s. representatives?
Definition
18
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