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Constitution Study Guide
Constitution Study Guide Questions
70
History
8th Grade
11/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Which branch of government passes laws?
Definition
Legislative Branch
Term
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
Definition
Executive Branch
Term
Which branch of government makes sure laws are enforced fairly?
Definition
Judicial Branch
Term
What are the two houses of Congress?
Definition
The House of Representatives and the Senate
Term
What is the minimum age for a U.S. Representative?
Definition
25 years
Term
What is the citizenship requirement for a U.S. Representative?
Definition
7 Years
Term
How many members make up the House of Representatives?
Definition
435
Term
How many Representatives does each state receive?
Definition
It's based on population
Term
How long is the term for a U.S. Representative?
Definition
2 years
Term
Who is your U.S. Representative?
Definition
Bobby Schilling
Term
Who are your U.S. Senators?
Definition
Dick Durbin & Mark Kirk
Term
How many members make up the Senate?
Definition
100
Term
How many Senators does each state receive?
Definition
2
Term
Which plan at the Constitutional Convention suggested representation based on population?
Definition
Virginia Plan
Term
Which plan at the Constitutional Convention suggested equal representation among the states?
Definition
New Jersey Plan
Term
What is the minimum age for a U.S. Senator?
Definition
30 years
Term
What is the citizenship requirement for a U.S. Senator?
Definition
9 years
Term
Where do all bills that raise revenue have to be introduced?
Definition
The House of Representatives
Term
What happens to a bill after it is introduced?
Definition
It is sent to committee
Term
What happens to a bill at any point that it is voted down?
Definition
It dies
Term
What kind of vote is needed for a bill to advance?
Definition
A majority
Term
What happens to a bill that has passed both houses of Congress?
Definition
It is sent to the President to be signed
Term
What happens to a bill that has been vetoed by the President?
Definition
It returns to the house where the bill originated
Term
What happens to a bill after ten days if the President doesn't sign it and Congress is still in session?
Definition
It becomes a law
Term
What happens to a bill after ten days if the President doesn't sign it and Congress is adjourned?
Definition
It's a pocket veto and the bill dies
Term
What happens to a bill after it is signed by the President?
Definition
It becomes a law
Term
What is the only body that can impeach a federal official?
Definition
The House of Representatives
Term
Who hears an impeachment case?
Definition
The Senate
Term
What vote is needed to impeach a federal official?
Definition
A majority
Term
What vote is needed to remove a federal official in an impeachment trial?
Definition
Two-Thirds
Term
Who presides over an impeachment case involving the President?
Definition
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Term
How often must Congress be in session?
Definition
At least once a year
Term
When do federal elections take place?
Definition
The 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November
Term
What is Article I Section 8 Clause 18 better known as?
Definition
The Elastic Clause
Term
Prior to the 17th Amendment, who chose U.S. Senators?
Definition
State Legislatures
Term
After the 17th Amendment, who chooses U.S. Senators
Definition
the people
Term
Who chooses U.S. Representatives?
Definition
the people
Term
What was the first written Constitution in America?
Definition
the Mayflower Compact
Term
Who did most of the work writing the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What are the three sections of the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
Natural Rights, British Wrongs, Declaring Independence
Term
How was government organized under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
There was a Congress, but most power resided in the states
Term
What were the failures of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
It had no executive, it could not tax, and it couldn't resolve problems between the states
Term
What were the successes of the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
Northwest Ordinance and the Land Ordinance of 1785
Term
When did delegates convene for a Constitutional Convention?
Definition
May of 1787
Term
Where did the delegates convene for the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Why was there a Constitutional Convention?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation were too weak
Term
Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Who's known as the Father of the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What comprises the legislative branch?
Definition
Congress – the House of Representatives and the Senate
Term
What comprises the executive branch?
Definition
The President, Vice President, and the Cabinet
Term
What comprises the judicial branch?
Definition
The Supreme Court and federal courts
Term
What was the plan of government that favored large states?
Definition
The Virginia Plan
Term
What was the plan of government that favored small states?
Definition
The New Jersey Plan
Term
What was the name of the agreement between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?
Definition
The Great Compromise
Term
What did the Great Compromise establish?
Definition
An executive branch, a judicial branch, and a legislative branch with two houses: a lower house with representation based on population and an upper house in which each state receives two senators
Term
What does Article I address?
Definition
The Legislative Branch
Term
What is the title of the presiding officer in the House of Representatives?
Definition
The Speaker of the House
Term
What is the title of the presiding officer of the U.S. Senate?
Definition
The President of the Senate
Term
Who serves as President of the Senate?
Definition
The Vice President of the United States
Term
When the presiding officer of the Senate is absent, who becomes the presiding officer?
Definition
president pro tempore
Term
When is the only time that the President of the Senate can vote?
Definition
to break a tie
Term
Originally, how were slaves counted towards the population count of a state?
Definition
Three-fifths
Term
According to the Constitution, how often must a census be taken?
Definition
Every ten years
Term
What would it take in order for Congress to override a Presidential veto?
Definition
A 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress
Term
What does Article II address?
Definition
The Executive Branch
Term
Who is the head of the executive branch?
Definition
The President of the United States
Term
What is the minimum age in order to become President or Vice President?
Definition
35 years
Term
What is the citizenship requirements to become President or Vice President
Definition
You must be a natural born U.S. Citizen
Term
What are the residency requirements to become President or Vice President?
Definition
14 years
Term
How long is a single term for the President?
Definition
4 years
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