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BNC Video Professional Level |
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XLR Audio Professional Level Balanced 3 pin |
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RCA (Male) Maybe Audio or Visual Consumer Level |
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Mini or 1/8th Inch Audio Usually Stereo Unbalanced |
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TRS or 1/4 in Audio Stereo |
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Video Systems Red, Green, Blue Each color signal is kept separate so req. 3 cables -used on D1, D5, Digi, Beta, Beta sp. DVCAM |
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TV Standards National Television System Commitee: Found in US, Mexico, and Japan =>60 Hz 535 Horizontal Lines 29.97 fps-> originally 30 (non drop frame timecode) fps but changed to 29.97 after intro of color 487 makeup active picture |
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TV Standards (Phase Alternate Line) Europe, South America 50Hz 625 Horizontal Lines 576 makeup active picture 25 fps-> closest to film (24fps) and b/c of that it produces a better picture |
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TV Standards (Sequential Couleur Avec Memoire) France, Eastern Europe |
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Video System Psuedo component Y=yellow or luminance C=chromanance both are kept separate and req. 2 cables -S-VHS, Hi-8 |
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Req 1 cable Standard TV Broadcast uses this qualitiy not as good as other systems deteriorates in mult. generations VHS, D2 D3 |
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Interlaced Scanning: 1/2 scanning processes |
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scans odd no. lines first then even # lines 60 t/s = 60 fields 2 fields=1frame 29.97 (30) fps |
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progressive scanning 2/2 scanning processes |
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line are scanned in regular progression gives sharper images can be compressed more easily req. more bandwidth |
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is progressive scanning lines: 480p (p=progressive) 720p classified as HDTV 1080i= HDTV (interlaced) |
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