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Congress Test Review
to review for Congress Test
24
Political Studies
12th Grade
03/08/2010

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Term
Senate
Definition
Serves 6 year terms, must be 30 years old, must have been a citizen for 9 years
Term
House
Definition
Serves 2 year terms, must be 25 years old, must have been a citizen for 7 years
Term
House
Definition
Has 435 members that are from specific districts within states
Term
House and Senate
Definition
Uses Standing Votes, Voice Votes and Roll-call votes
Term
Joint Resolutions
Definition
Resolutions that have the force of law when passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President
Term
Conference Committees
Definition
Committees whose purpose it is to iron out the differences in bills passed by the House and the Senate. Both houses of Congress participate in these.
Term
Majority and Minority Whips
Definition
In both the House and Senate, these officials work to ensure that members are present when voting occurs
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
Highest office within the House of Representatives
Term
House
Definition
Districts are adjusted every time there is a census (every ten years)
Term
House
Definition
Has a more formal atmosphere and 5 calendars to which bills can be put on
Term
Senate
Definition
Has a more informal atmosphere and only has 2 calendars to which bills are placed
Term
Private Bills
Definition
Bills relating to specific people or places - used in both houses
Term
Public Bills
Definition
Bills relating to the nation as a whole - used in both houses
Term
President Pro Tempore
Definition
Serves at President of the Senate with the Vice President is not present - the highest office held by a member in the Senate
Term
Incumbents
Definition
People already holding elected office, most likely to be reelected for that office
Term
President of the Senate
Definition
Also the Vice President
Term
Sessions
Definition
each term of Congress is divided into two of these
Term
Filibuster
Definition
Talking a bill to death
Term
Cloture
Definition
Method for ending a Filibuster
Term
Rules Committee
Definition
in the House, sets up rules for debatinga bill
Term
Constituents
Definition
people that a member of Congress represents - often try to be on committees important to them
Term
Resolution
Definition
when passed by both houses of Congress, the President's signature give them the force of law
Term
Conference Committee, Joint Committee, Standing Committee, Select Committee
Definition
4 major types of committees
Term
Hopper
Definition
Place that a House member puts a bill for introduction
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