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Confusing Words
Confusing Words
72
English
10th Grade
12/13/2010

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Cards

Term
accept
Definition

 

(v) to receive
He accepts
defeat well.

 

Term
except
Definition

(prep) taken or left out
Please take all the books off the shelf except for the red one.

Term
affect
Definition

(v) to influence
Lack of sleep affects the quality of your work.

Term
effect
Definition

(n) result (v) to accomplish
The subtle effect of the lighting made the room look ominous.
Can the university
effect such a change without disrupting classes?

Term
a lot
Definition

(n) many

There are a lot of reasons to study hard.

Term
alot
Definition

(Not the correct form)

Term
allusion
Definition

(n) an indirect reference
The professor made an allusion to Virginia Woolf's work.

Term
illusion
Definition

(n) a false perception of reality
They saw a mirage: that is a type of illusion one sees in the desert.

Term
all ready 
Definition

(adj) prepared
Dinner was all ready when the guests arrived.

Term
already
Definition

(adv) by this time
The turkey was already burned when the guests arrived.

Term
altogether
Definition

(adv) entirely
Altogether
, I thought that the student's presentation was well planned.

Term
all together 
Definition

(adv) gathered, with everything in one place
We were all together at the family reunion last spring.

Term
apart
Definition

(adv) to be separated
The chain-link fence kept the angry dogs apart. (or) My old car fell apart.

Term
a part of 
Definition

to be joined with
The new course was a part of the new field of study at the university. (or) A part of this plan involves getting started at dawn.

Term
ascent
Definition

(n) climb
The plane's ascent
made my ears pop.

Term
assent
Definition

(n) agreement
The man gave his assent to undergo the operation.

Term
breath
Definition

(n) air inhaled or exhaled
You could see his breath in the cold air.

Term
breathe
Definition

(v) to inhale or exhale
If you don't breathe, then you are dead.

Term
capital
Definition

(n) seat of government.      (n) financial resources.
The capital of Virginia is Richmond.(or)
The firm had enough
capital
to build the new plant.

Term
capitol
Definition

(n) the actual building in which the legislative body meets
The governor announced his resignation in a speech given at the capitol today.

Term
cite
Definition

(v) to quote or document
I cited
the same author ten times.

Term
sight
Definition

(n) vision
The sight of the snow excites children. 

Term
site
Definition

(n) position or place
The new office building was built on the site of a cemetery.

Term
complement
Definition

(n) something that completes (v) to complete
A nice dry white wine complements
a seafood entree.

Term
compliment
Definition

(n) praise (v) to praise
The professor complimented Betty on her proper use of a comma.

Term
conscience
Definition

(n) sense of right and wrong
The student's conscience kept him from cheating on the exam.

Term
conscious
Definition

 

(adj) awake
I was conscious when the burglar entered the house.

 

Term
council
Definition

(n) a group that advises
The members of the council
voted in favor of building the new school.

Term
counsel
Definition

(v) to advise
The parole officer counseled the convict before he was released.

Term
elicit
Definition

(v) to draw or bring out
The teacher elicited
the correct response from the student.

Term
illicit
Definition

(adj) illegal
The Columbian drug lord was arrested for his illicit activities.

Term
eminent
Definition

(adj) famous, respected
The eminent scholar was honored by the university.

Term
immanent
Definition

(adj) inherent or intrinsic
The meaning of the poem was immanent
and not easily recognized.

Term
imminent
Definition

(adj) ready to take place
A fight between the opponents was imminent.

Term
its
Definition

(pro) of or belonging to it
The baby will scream as soon as its
mother walks out of the room.

Term
it’s
Definition

contraction for it is
It's a beautiful day to go for a walk in the park.

Term
lead
Definition

(n) a type of metal
Is that pipe made of lead
?

Term
led
Definition

(v) past tense of the verb "to lead"
She led the campers on an over-night hike.

Term
lie
Definition

(v) to lie down (also lying, lay, has/have lain) (n) a false statement

I have a headache, so I'm going to

lie down for a while.

Joe told a lie to his friend and now regrets it.

Term
lay
Definition

(v) to lay an object down. (also laying, laid, has/have laid)

"Lay down that book, Steve!" The teacher demanded.

Term
lose
Definition

(v) to misplace or not win
The team played hard so as not to lose
the game.

Term
loose
Definition

(adj) to not be tight;
The burglar's pants were so loose that he was sure to lose the race with the cop chasing him.

Term
passed
Definition

(v) past tense of "to pass," to have moved by
The tornado passed through the city quickly, but it caused great damage.

Term
past
Definition

(adj) belonging to a former time or place (prep) to go beyond
Who were the past presidents of IBM?
Go
past the fire station and turn right.

Term
precede
Definition

(v) to come before
Pre-writing precedes the rough draft of good papers.

Term
proceed
Definition

(v) to go forward 

He proceeded to give the speech in spite of his cold.

Term
principal
Definition

(adj) most important; (n) a person who has authority
The principal
ingredient in chocolate chip cookies is chocolate chips.
The principal of the school is Mr. Smith.

Term
principle
Definition

(n) a fundamental truth

The study was based on the principle of gravity.

Term
quote
Definition

(v) to cite
I would like to
quote
Dickens in my next paper.

Term
quotation
Definition

(n) the act of citing
The book of famous quotations inspired us all.

Term
stationary
Definition

(adj) standing still
The accident was my fault because I ran into a stationary object.

Term
stationery
Definition

(n) writing paper
My mother bought me stationery that was on recycled paper.

Term
than
Definition

(adv) use with comparisons
I would rather go out to eat than
eat at the dining hall.

Term
then
Definition

(adv) at that time, or next
I studied for my exam for seven hours, and then I went to bed.

Term
than
Definition

(adv) use with comparisons
I would rather go out to eat than
eat at the dining hall.

Term
then
Definition

(adv) at that time, or next
I studied for my exam for seven hours, and then I went to bed.

Term
their
Definition

(pro) possessive form of they
Their
house is at the end of the block.

Term
there
Definition

(adv) indicates location
There goes my chance of winning the lottery!

Term
they’re
Definition

(pro) contraction for "they are"
They're in Europe for the summer!

Term
through
Definition

(prep) into or out of
He plowed right through the other team's defensive line
.

Term
threw
Definition

past tense of throw
She threw the ball to her friend.

Term
thorough
Definition

(adj)  careful, complete
John will do a thorough job

Term
though
Definition

(adv) however; nevertheless
He's really a sweetheart though he looks tough on the outside
.

Term
thru
Definition

abbreviated slang for through; not appropriate in standard writing
We're thru for the day!

Term
to
Definition

(prep) toward
I went to the University of Richmond.

Term
too
Definition

(adv) also, or excessively
He was too late for us to start.

Term
two
Definition

(adj) a number
Only two students missed class, today.

Term
who
Definition

(pro) referring to a person(s)
Jane wondered how Jack, who
is so smart, could be having difficulties in Calculus.

Term
which
Definition

(pro) replacing a singular or plural thing(s);not used to refer to persons
Which did you get choose to buy?

Term
that
Definition

(pro) used to refer to things or a group or class of people
I lost the book that I bought last week.

Term
who
Definition

(pro) used as a subject or as a subject complement
John is the man who can get the job done.

Term
whom
Definition

used as an object
Whom did Sarah choose as her replacement?

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