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Conflict and Settlement
Ohio Chapter 4, Lesson 3 and 4
19
Social Studies
4th Grade
12/09/2011

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Term
pioneer
Definition
a person who settles on land that is new to them
Term
flatboat
Definition
a large boat with a flat bottom used on rivers by settlers
Term
Ohio Company
Definition
a group that bought land in what is now southeastern Ohio to sell to the pioneers
Term
Connecticut Land Company
Definition
a group that bought land in what is now northern Ohio to sell to the pioneers
Term
Cincinnati
Definition
settlement started in November of 1788 by Benjamin Stiles
Term
Marietta
Definition
first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory, started in April 1788 by the Ohio Company
Term
government
Definition
the laws and people that run a city, state, or country
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
a law that called for land west of the Appalachian Mts to be surveyed and divided into townships
Term
rights
Definition
freedoms guaranteed to all citizens
Term
constitution
Definition
a plan for government- it explains the most important laws
Term
trial by jury
Definition
the right of a person accused of a crime to be judged by people in the community
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
a law that named the Northwest Territory and set up the government
Term
legislature
Definition
the branch of government that makes the laws
Term
Congress
Definition
the legislative part of government, it makes U.S. laws
Term
slavery
Definition
making one person the property of another
Term
territory
Definition
an area of land owned by a country within or outside of its borders
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
the first constitution of the U.S.
Term
the steps Ohio had to follow to become a state
Definition
- Congress chooses leaders
- 5,000 white males vote to elect a legislature
- when the population reaches 60,000 the people write a constitution
Term
Cleveland
Definition
settlement started in 1796 by the Connecticut Land Company
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