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Newton's First Law of Motion |
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Definition
Every object continues in its state of rest, or uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed on it. |
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Newton's 2nd Law of Motion |
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The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object,is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object. |
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Newton's 3rd Law of motion |
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Definition
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first. |
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The vector sum of all the forces acting on an object. |
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The tendency of things to resist changes in motion. |
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ΣF=0; Sum of forces acting on an object equals zero for any object or system of objects in equilibrium |
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How fast something moves; the distance traveled per unit of time. |
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The speed of an object and a specification of its direction of motion. |
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The rate at which velocity changes with time;the change in velocity may be in magnitude,or in direction, or both. |
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Motion under the influence of Gravity only. |
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total distance covered/time interval |
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change in velocity/time interval |
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Acceleration (along a straight line) |
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Definition
change in speed/time interval |
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Velocity acquired in free fall, from rest |
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distance fallen in free fall |
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The relative force that opposes the motion or attempted motion of an object either past another object with which it is in contact or through a fluid. |
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The quantity of matter in an object. More specifically, it is the measure of the inertia or sluggishness that an object exhibits in response to any effort to stop it, deflect it, or change it in any way its state of motion. |
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The force due to gravity on an object. |
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A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. examples are force, velocity, and acceleration. |
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A quantity that has magnitude but not direction. Ex. are mass, volume, and speed. |
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