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Conceptual Physics
Newtons Three Laws
22
Physics
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2011

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Term
Newton's First Law of Motion
Definition
Every object continues in its state of rest, or uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed on it.
Term
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Definition
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object,is in the direction of the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Term
Newton's 3rd Law of motion
Definition
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first.
Term
Net Forces
Definition
The vector sum of all the forces acting on an object.
Term
Force
Definition
A push or pull
Term
Inertia
Definition
The tendency of things to resist changes in motion.
Term
Equilibrium Rule
Definition
ΣF=0; Sum of forces acting on an object equals zero for any object or system of objects in equilibrium
Term
Speed
Definition
How fast something moves; the distance traveled per unit of time.
Term
Velocity
Definition
The speed of an object and a specification of its direction of motion.
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which velocity changes with time;the change in velocity may be in magnitude,or in direction, or both.
Term
Free Fall
Definition
Motion under the influence of Gravity only.
Term
Speed Formula
Definition
S=d/t
Term
Average Speed Formula
Definition
total distance covered/time interval
Term
Acceleration
Definition
change in velocity/time interval
Term
Acceleration (along a straight line)
Definition
change in speed/time interval
Term
Velocity acquired in free fall, from rest
Definition
v=gt
Term
distance fallen in free fall
Definition
d=1/2gt^2
Term
Friciton
Definition
The relative force that opposes the motion or attempted motion of an object either past another object with which it is in contact or through a fluid.
Term
Mass
Definition
The quantity of matter in an object. More specifically, it is the measure of the inertia or sluggishness that an object exhibits in response to any effort to stop it, deflect it, or change it in any way its state of motion.
Term
Weight
Definition
The force due to gravity on an object.
Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
A quantity that has both magnitude and direction. examples are force, velocity, and acceleration.
Term
Scalar
Definition
A quantity that has magnitude but not direction. Ex. are mass, volume, and speed.
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