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Concepts of nursing
Asepsis, safety, history, vital signs
34
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/11/2011

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Term
Pathogen
Definition
disease producing microorganism
Term
Infection
Definition
disease state that results from the presence of pathogens
Term
colonization
Definition
microorganism is present, but does not cause infection
Term
communicable diease/ contagious
Definition
can be transmitted to the client
Term
asepsis
Definition
the absence of pathogens
Term
Infectious Cyle
Definition
1. infectious agent
2. reservoir
3. portal of exit
4. means of transmission
5. portal of entry
6. susceptible host
Term
Infectious agent
Definition
becteria, fungi, parasites
Term
reservoir
Definition
alkaline environment: humans, animals, insects or fomites (inanimate objects)
Term
portal of exit
Definition
Skin, resp tract, genitourinary tract, GI tract, blood, tissue
Term
means of transmission
Definition
contact, air, vehicles(mode of transmission), vectors (not human)
Term
Portal of entry
Definition
Same and exit
Term
Incubation period
Definition
enterance of pathogen to your first symptom AKA " dont know your sick"
Term
Clinical stages
Definition
Prodomal stage: Symptoms *very contagious*

Full stage: many pathogens

Convalescence: recovery
Term
Inflammatory response
Definition
1. Arterioles dilate, WBC respond
2. exudate formation: pus
3. regeneration, granulation, fibrous
Term
Antigen
Definition
induces the formations of antibodies
Term
Immunogloblins
Definition
large protein molecules that destory antigens.\
Term
active immunity
Definition
produces immunoglobins due to having the disease
Term
Acquired immunity
Definition
immunizations- produce your own immunoglobins
Term
Passive immunity
Definition
the body is given immnity (maternal-fetal transfer) pr injection
Term
HARPS
Definition
heat, affected part of function, redness, pain, swelling
Term
WBC NORMAL
Definition
5,000-10,000
Term
medical asepsis
Definition
activies that reduce the # and transfer of pathogens
Term
cleansing
Definition
the removal of visible foreign material
Term
disinrecting
Definition
destroyng pathogens
Term
surgical asepsis
Definition
activies that keep objects and areas free of microorganisms (sterilizing)
Term
Disinfection
Definition
only partial asepsis
Term
Safety
Definition
providing a patient with their basic human needs and maintaining freedom from danger, harm or risk
Term
The Joint Ocmmission
Definition
accrediting body for healthcare organizations
Term
NPSG
Definition
Nations patient safety goals
Term
saftey factors
Definition
lifestyles, mobility, sensory perception, knowledge, communication ability, physical health, psychosocial health
Term
SIDS
Definition
sudden infant death symptoms
Term
Safety Hazards
Definition
falls, fires, poisoning, suffocation, equipment injury
Term
Falls
Definition
1.history of the fall
2. symptoms
3. medications
4.environment
Term
Fall prevention
Definition
1. call button
2. bed low
3. teash bag close
4. toilet close
5. bedside table
6. light on
7. check every hour
8. non skid socks
9. NO floor mats
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