Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Concepts of Evolution - Bozemanbiology - Emily G
Concepts of Evolution- Bozemanbiology-Emily Green
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/15/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Artificial Selection
Definition
the selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to promote the occurence of desirable traits
Term
natural selection
Definition
survival of the fittest
Term
extinction
Definition
the irrevocable loss of a species
Term
biogeography
Definition
the study of past and present distribution of organisms
Term
homology
Definition
similartiy in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry
Term
vestigial organs
Definition
a structure of marginal or no importance to an organism
Term
population
Definition
a group of individuals belonging to one species and living in the same geographic area
Term
mutation
Definition
a change in a nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA
Term
bottleneck effect
Definition
genetic drift resulting from a drastic reduction in population size
Term
genetic drift
Definition
a change in the gene pool of a population due to chance
Term
founder effect
Definition
genetic drift that occurs when a few individuals become isolated from a larger population
Term
gene flow
Definition
the transfer of alleles from one population to another
Term
fitness
Definition
the contribution an individual makes to the gene pool of the next generation relative to the contribution of other individuals in the population
Term
stabilizing selection
Definition
natural selection that favors intermediate variants by acting against extreme phenotypes
Term
directional selection
Definition
natural selection in which individuals at one of the phenotypic range survive and reproduce more successfully than do other individuals
Term
disruptive selection
Definition
natural selection in which individuals on both extremes of a phenotypic range are favored over intermediate phenotypes
Term
sexual selection
Definition
a form of natural selection in which individuals with certain inherited characteristics are more likely than other individuals to obtain mates
Term
speciation
Definition
the evolution of a new species
Term
taxonomy
Definition
the branch of biology that identifies, names, and classifies species
Term
reproductive barrier
Definition
a biological feature of a species that prevents it from interbreeding with other species even when populations of the two species live together
Supporting users have an ad free experience!