Term
Canons of Public Speaking |
|
Definition
Invention Arrangement Style Memorization Delivery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Purpose Audience Constraints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Transmission Interaction Transaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The inability to speak in public due to nerves or worry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ill-preparedness Fear of speaking period Seeking Perfection Fear of ridicule by others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Being afraid of speaking regardless of the situation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Being afraid of speaking in a certain situation |
|
|
Term
Principles of Good Delivery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Volume Pitch Rate Pauses Articulation Enunciation Pronunciation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
appearance Movement Gestures Facial Expressions Eye Contact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Impromptu Extemporaneous Memorized Manuscript |
|
|
Term
Informative Speaking Strategies |
|
Definition
Defining Describing Demonstrating Explaining Reporting Comparing |
|
|
Term
Types of Supporting Material |
|
Definition
Facts Statistics Expert Opinion Examples Personal Opinion Stories/Narratives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chronological Spatial Categorical/Topical Cause-Effect Problem-Solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Grouping key points into groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Points ordered based on when they happened in time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stating a cause and the showing its effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Showing a problem then telling people how it was solved or how to solve it |
|
|
Term
Parts of the Introduction |
|
Definition
Attention Getter Relevance to Audience Credibility Thesis Preview |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Parts of a full Transition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Conclusion should accomplish... |
|
Definition
Summary of main points and it should be memorable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
listing main ideas then supporting ideas under them then supporting information under them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vertical Alignment of similar elements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hearing focusing understating responding remembering |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Passivity Syndrome Mental Games Attention Span Stereotyping Distractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
seeking to influence beliefs values or actions of others |
|
|
Term
Purposes of Persuasive Speeches |
|
Definition
Stregthen Commitments Weaken Commitments Induce Action Conversion |
|
|
Term
Strengthen Commitment strategies |
|
Definition
conscious raising reinforcing belief Move from education to commitment Create sense of urgency |
|
|
Term
Weaken commitments strategies |
|
Definition
Finding critical distinction Identify audience commitment level find out if something can weak it find an alternative for the audience Refutation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Make action easy to perform Simple and specific |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chip away at beliefs identify anomalies seek incremental change reluctant testimony |
|
|
Term
Persuasive organizational patterns |
|
Definition
Problem/solution Monroe's motivated sequence |
|
|
Term
Monroe's motivated sequence |
|
Definition
attention need satisfaction visualization action |
|
|
Term
Strategies to build an argument |
|
Definition
Toulmin Model House Model Claims/Evidence/Warrants/Burden of Proof |
|
|
Term
Problem Solution (definition) |
|
Definition
Identify the problem Evaluate the situation propose the solution argue for the solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roof = answer beams = arguments beam supports = evidence ground floor = question basement = existing knowledge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inductive deductive causal analogical |
|
|
Term
Inductive Reasoning Definition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Causal Reasoning Definition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
types of ceremonial speeches |
|
Definition
speech of introduction welcome or farewell address presentation or acceptance speeches commemoration or graduation tributes and eulogies inaugural address keynote speeches sermons |
|
|
Term
purposes of ceremonial speeches |
|
Definition
remembering the past honoring heroes celebrating shared bliefs and values offering ispiration and ecouragement |
|
|