Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Computers and the Internet
history of the internet
41
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
05/03/2011

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How are computers used in Everyday American Life?
Definition
- information society
- changed the way we do everyday tasks (banking, phone calls, airplane reservations)
Term
How are the media industries combining?
Definition
- buying and selling each other
Term
Who is known for creating MIT's media lab?
Definition
- Nicholas Negroponte
Term
With Technologies merging, what are media and computers creating a new type of?
Definition
- communication
Term
What is colossus?
Definition
- Secret computer built by the British to break German codes
Term
Who came up with the desktop device?
Definition
- Vannevar Bush
Term
What does ENIAC stand for?
Definition
- Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
Term
What is ENIAC?
Definition
- First general purpose computer
Term
How much did ENIAC weigh and how many tubes did it have?
Definition
- weighed thirty tons
- 17,468 vacuum tubes
Term
Who were John Mauchly & J. Presper Eckert and what did they do?
Definition
- pioneers of the computer
- invented the ENIAC
- University of Pennsylvania
Term
What happened in 1959?
Definition
- development of the Intel 4004 sillicon chip, that holds thousands of transistors
Term
What is the MITS Altair 8800?
Definition
- first personal comptuer
- sold for $397
- No keyboard, no monitor, no storage
Term
What was the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics?
Definition
- MITS Altair 8800
Term
What inspired Paul Allen and Bill Gates to form Microsoft?
Definition
- the MITS Altair 8800 on cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics
Term
Who created apple?
Definition
- Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs
Term
What could the apple II do and how much did it sell for?
Definition
- Could do useful work (Spreadsheet, word processing)
- Sold for $1,300
Term
What is the Windows operating system?
Definition
- User friendly operating system for DOS computers
- as easy to use as the Mac
Term
Who created Microsoft?
Definition
- Bill Gates and Paul Allen
Term
what is the internet?
Definition
- Network of computer networks
- Ties together networks built by government, universities, businesses
Term
Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
Definition
- Created programming to share scientific text, graphics and video electronically through links between sources
- Named the sharing network the “World Wide Web”
- Developed the first browser
Term
What browser did Marc Andreesen create in 1994?
Definition
- "mosaic"
Term
What did the development of the search engine do?
Definition
- it expanded the use of the web
- google, yahoo, etc.
Term
What is public domain?
Definition
- free information access, coupled with a creative, chaotic lack of direction that still permeates the Web today
Term
what is the Internet content is characterized by?
Definition
- World Wide Web
- Advertising, online shopping, promotion and other commercial ventures
Term
What was the early content of the internet?
Definition
- correspondence and research
Term
what was the theory popularized by Nicholas Negroponte in 1978?
Definition
- convergence
Term
This person wrote COBOL?
Definition
- Grace Hopper
Term
What did IBM release in 1955?
Definition
- FORTRAN
Term
Why is the internet considered an information-based economy?
Definition
- Creating and distributing information
Term
What is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?
Definition
- Passed by Congress in 1998
- May NOT share copyrighted material on the internet
Term
What is considered an already copyrighted material?
Definition
- Recordings, books and movies
Term
What was the Communications Decency Act, 1996?
Definition
- first attempt to restrict Internet content but was struck down by U.S. Supreme Court
Term
What is intellectual property and is protected on the internet?
Definition
- creative works and no it is not protected
Term
What did the internet develop from?
Definition
- (ARPAnet)Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
Term
What does ARPAnet stand for?
Definition
- advanced Research Projects Agency Network
Term
What happened to Napster?
Definition
- Napster was found liable for copyright infringement
Term
How much did MP3 have to pay in damages?
Definition
- $70 million
Term
What happened to Grokster in 2005?
Definition
- they were shut down after reaching a settlement with the RIAA and MPAA
Term
What is the digital divide?
Definition
refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communications technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities
Term
What is happening to the Digital divide and why?
Definition
- seems to be narrowing considerably because of access to the Internet in libraries and Low-cost options being offered by companies
Term
This person created the “Sketchpad” as well as Inventions such as cursor and the window.
Definition
- Ivan Sutherland at MIT
Supporting users have an ad free experience!