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How are computers used in Everyday American Life? |
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Definition
- information society - changed the way we do everyday tasks (banking, phone calls, airplane reservations) |
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How are the media industries combining? |
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- buying and selling each other |
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Who is known for creating MIT's media lab? |
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With Technologies merging, what are media and computers creating a new type of? |
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- Secret computer built by the British to break German codes |
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Who came up with the desktop device? |
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What does ENIAC stand for? |
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Definition
- Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer |
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- First general purpose computer |
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How much did ENIAC weigh and how many tubes did it have? |
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Definition
- weighed thirty tons - 17,468 vacuum tubes |
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Who were John Mauchly & J. Presper Eckert and what did they do? |
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- pioneers of the computer - invented the ENIAC - University of Pennsylvania |
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- development of the Intel 4004 sillicon chip, that holds thousands of transistors |
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What is the MITS Altair 8800? |
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Definition
- first personal comptuer - sold for $397 - No keyboard, no monitor, no storage |
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What was the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics? |
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What inspired Paul Allen and Bill Gates to form Microsoft? |
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Definition
- the MITS Altair 8800 on cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics |
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- Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs |
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What could the apple II do and how much did it sell for? |
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Definition
- Could do useful work (Spreadsheet, word processing) - Sold for $1,300 |
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What is the Windows operating system? |
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Definition
- User friendly operating system for DOS computers - as easy to use as the Mac |
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- Bill Gates and Paul Allen |
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- Network of computer networks - Ties together networks built by government, universities, businesses |
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- Created programming to share scientific text, graphics and video electronically through links between sources - Named the sharing network the “World Wide Web” - Developed the first browser |
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What browser did Marc Andreesen create in 1994? |
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What did the development of the search engine do? |
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Definition
- it expanded the use of the web - google, yahoo, etc. |
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- free information access, coupled with a creative, chaotic lack of direction that still permeates the Web today |
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what is the Internet content is characterized by? |
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Definition
- World Wide Web - Advertising, online shopping, promotion and other commercial ventures |
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What was the early content of the internet? |
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Definition
- correspondence and research |
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Term
what was the theory popularized by Nicholas Negroponte in 1978? |
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What did IBM release in 1955? |
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Why is the internet considered an information-based economy? |
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Definition
- Creating and distributing information |
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What is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)? |
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Definition
- Passed by Congress in 1998 - May NOT share copyrighted material on the internet |
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What is considered an already copyrighted material? |
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Definition
- Recordings, books and movies |
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What was the Communications Decency Act, 1996? |
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Definition
- first attempt to restrict Internet content but was struck down by U.S. Supreme Court |
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What is intellectual property and is protected on the internet? |
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Definition
- creative works and no it is not protected |
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What did the internet develop from? |
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Definition
- (ARPAnet)Advanced Research Projects Agency Network |
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What does ARPAnet stand for? |
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Definition
- advanced Research Projects Agency Network |
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Term
What happened to Napster? |
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Definition
- Napster was found liable for copyright infringement |
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How much did MP3 have to pay in damages? |
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Definition
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What happened to Grokster in 2005? |
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Definition
- they were shut down after reaching a settlement with the RIAA and MPAA |
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Term
What is the digital divide? |
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Definition
refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communications technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities |
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What is happening to the Digital divide and why? |
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Definition
- seems to be narrowing considerably because of access to the Internet in libraries and Low-cost options being offered by companies |
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This person created the “Sketchpad” as well as Inventions such as cursor and the window. |
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