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Computer Tech Acronyms
N/A
35
Computer Networking
Not Applicable
06/21/2012

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Cards

Term
ARP (Adress Resolution Protocol)
Definition
Protocol in the TCP/IP suite used w/ Command-line utility of the same name to determine the MAC address that corresponds to a paticular IP address
Term
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Definition
Protocol that allow a DHCP server to set TCP/IP settings automatically for a DHCP client
Term
DNS (Domain Name Service/ Domain Name Server/ Domain Name System)
Definition
TCP/IP name resolution system that resolves host names to IP addresses
Term
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Definition
Application used to transfer files
Term
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
Definition
Secure form of HTTP, used for internet business transactions and where a secure connection is needed
Term
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Definition
Protocol in which messages consist of a single packet and are connectionless, ICMP packets determine connectivity between two hosts
Term
IGMP (Internet Group Mulitcast Protocol)
Definition
Protocol that routers use to communicate with hosts to determine a "group membership" in order to determine which computers want to recieve a multicast
Term
IMAP 4 (Internet Message Access Protocol version 4)
Definition
Alternative to POP3 for recieving email from an email server, supports searching through messages stored on a server and using a folder to organize email
Term
NTP (Network Time Protocol)
Definition
Protocol that gives the current time
Term
RTP (Real Time Protocol)
Definition
Transport layer protocol used with video and voice transmission; operates on top layer of UDP and provides information about packet sequence to help recieving nodes detect delay and packet loss; also assigns packet a timestamp that corresponds to when the data in the packet was sampled from a voice or video stream; the time stamp helps the recieving node synchronize incoming data
Term
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
Definition
Main protocol used to send electronic mail on the internet
Term
SSH (Secure Shell)
Definition
Terminal emulation progeram that looks exactly like Telnet but encrypts the data
Term
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Definition
Part of the TCP/IP protocol layer, operates at Layer four of the OSI model, is connection oriented
Term
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol)
Definition
Set of protocols set up by the US Dept. of Denfense that allows dissimilar computers to share information over a network
Term
Telnet
Definition
TCP/IP protocol functioning at the application layer; provides terminal emulation service over a TCP connection, enabling the user to assume control over applications that reside on a remote system; virtual network terminal services permit the data terminal equipment to emulate other terminal devices, transparently
Term
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
Definition
Protocol that transfers files between servers and clients; unlike FTP, TFTP requires no user login; devices that need an operating system but have no local hard disk often use TFTP to download their operating system
Term
TLS (Transport Layer Security)
Definition
Robust update to SSL that works with almost any TCP application
Term
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Definition
Part of TCP/IP protocol suite; connectionless protocol that is an alternative to TCP
Term
ARP
Definition
Address Resolution Protocol
Term
DHCP
Definition
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Term
DNS
Definition
Domain Name Service/ Domain Name Server/ Domain Name System
Term
FTP
Definition
File Transfer Protocol
Term
HTTPS
Definition
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
Term
ICMP
Definition
Internet Control  Message Protocol
Term
IGMP
Definition
Internet Group Multicast Protocol
Term
IMAP4
Definition
Internet Message Access Protocol version 4
Term
NTP
Definition
Network Time Protocol
Term
RTP
Definition
Real Time Protocol
Term
SMTP
Definition
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Term
SSH
Definition
Secure Shell
Term
TCP
Definition
Transmission Control Protocol
Term
TCP/IP
Definition
Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet protocol
Term
TFTP
Definition
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Term
TLS
Definition
Transport Layer Security
Term
UDP
Definition
User Datagram Protocol
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