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Computer Science Definitions
key terms to some words in computer science
18
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/03/2022

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Term

 

 CPU (Central Processing Unit)

 

 

 

Definition
A part of the pc that executes instructions comprising a computer program. The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output and as such.
Term

 Embedded system

 

 

Definition

 

A computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system.

Term
Magnetic storage
Definition
Any storage medium in which different patterns of magnetization are used to represent stored bits or bytes of information
Term
Bit
Definition
The most basic unit of info in computing and digital communications
Term
Character set
Definition
A character set refers to the composite number of different characters that are being used and supported by a computer software and hardware
Term

LAN

(Local Area Network)

Definition
A network covering a small geographical area on a single site, normally wired by are wired with UTP cable, fiber optic or wireless using Wi-Fi
Term

ALU

(Arithmetic logic unit)

Definition
Performs calculations and logical decisions
Term

RAM

(Random-Access-Memory)

Definition
A form of computer memory that can be read and changed into any order, used normally to store data and machine coding
Term
Optical Storage
Definition
A plastic disc that can contain data such as films, texts, videos etc
Term
Byte
Definition
A unit of info that normally contains 8 bits
Term
ASCII
Definition
a standard code, consisting of 128 7-bit combinations, for characters stored in a computer or can transmit in between computers
Term
WAN
(Wide Area Network)
Definition
A network covering a large geographical area on a single sight, normally connected by telephone lines, fiber optics cables or satellite links
Term
Register
Definition
A small amount of very fast memory stored inside the CPU
Term

ROM

(Read-Only Memory)

Definition
a type of non-volatile memory used in devices such as phones, PCs etc.
Term
Solid state storage
Definition
a type of non-volatile computer storage that stores and retrieves digital information using only electronic circuits, without any moving computer parts
Term
Megabyte
Definition
Another unit of info normally containing 1 million bytes
Term
Unicode
Definition
a universal character encoding standard. It defines the way individual characters are represented in text files, web pages, and other types of documents
Term
Router
Definition
A network device like a Wi-Fi box connected to your PC
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