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Computer Basics Vocabulary
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25
Computer Science
9th Grade
11/12/2009

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Cards

Term
Address Bar
Definition
The space in some application windows that displays the name of the open folder or object.
Term
Active window
Definition
The window currently in use. The title bar of the active window is always darker (or displayed in a different color) to distinguish it from other open windows that may be visible in a tiled or cascaded screen.
Term
Clicking
Definition
Pressing and releasing the left (primary) mouse button.
Term
Command Buttons
Definition
Rectangular buttons in a dialog box that execute an instruction. An ellipsis following a command button name (i.e. Browse…) indicates that another dialog box will appear if this command is chosen.
Term
Commands
Definition
Instructions to perform an operation or execute a program. In Windows, commands can be issued by making menu selections, clicking on a toolbar button, or clicking on a command button in a dialog box.
Term
Default
Definition
In any given set of choices, the choice that is preselected, the selection that is in effect when you open a program, or the settings established during the installation process.
Term
Dialog Box
Definition
An information-exchange window in which the user selects options, sets defaults, chooses items from lists, or otherwise provides information Windows needs before it can execute a command.
Term
Double-Click
Definition
To point to an object and then quickly press and release the primary mouse button twice.
Term
Dragging
Definition
Placing the mouse pointer on an object and then pressing and holding down the primary mouse button while moving the object on the desktop.
Term
Linking
Definition
Feature that allows data to be transferred among programs and updated automatically.
Term
Log off
Definition
To exit the account you are using, but keep the computer on for you or another user to log on at a later time.
Term
Log On
Definition
To access a computer system by identifying yourself and, if prompted, entering a password.
Term
Mouse Buttons
Definition
Special buttons placed on the mouse that, when pressed, perform various tasks, such as starting applications and moving elements around the screen.
Term
Option Buttons
Definition
Allow you to choose one option from a group of options; also called radio buttons.
Term
Radio Buttons
Definition
Allow you to choose one option from a group of options; also called option buttons.
Term
Right-clicking
Definition
To quickly press and release the shortcut menu button (usually the right button).
Term
Select(highlight)
Definition
To point to an object and then press and release the primary mouse button.
Term
Shortcut Keys
Definition
A combination of two or more keystrokes that, when pressed, carries out a specific action or function.
Term
Shortcut Menu
Definition
A list of the command options most commonly performed from the current window display.
Term
Shortcut Menu Button
Definition
The secondary mouse button, usually the right button.
Term
Standard Desktop
Definition
The screen you see immediately after logging on to Windows XP.
Term
Standard Toolbar
Definition
The bar usually near the top of a window that contains buttons that instantly execute commands or access various functions.
Term
Start Button
Definition
A button on the taskbar that, when clicked, opens the Start menu.
Term
Status Bar
Definition
A message or information area, usually located at the bottom of a window, that displays specific details about the currently selected object or the task being performed.
Term
Submenu
Definition
A menu within another menu. A submenu is indicated when there is a right-pointing arrow next to a menu option.
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