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71
Computer Science
Not Applicable
11/22/2013

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Plug

Definition
The part of some type of input that goes into a port
Term
port
Definition
The part that accepts a plug
Term
jack
Definition
Alternate word for a port
Term
connector
Definition
describes either a port (jack) or a plug
Term

mini-DIN connectors

 

Definition
Replaced the DIN connectors. Has 6 connectors also called a DIN-6
Term
DIN-6
Definition
Another name for a mini-DIN
Term
USB
Definition
Universal serial bus which provides a common general-purpose connection for PCs
Term
USB: A connector
Definition
The part that goes into a computer
Term
USB: B connector
Definition
The part that goes into a pheripheral
Term
PS/2 connector
Definition
Another name for a mini-DIN or DIN-6
Term
USB : mini-B
Definition
Used for smaller devices like a camera, phone ect.
Term
What does it mean to be hot-swappable?
Definition
Able to be plugged and unplugged without the computer having to be restarted
Term
What type of plugs are hot-swappable?
Definition
USB or firewire
Term
Firewire
Definition
Used to move data at high speeds
Term
What is another name for FireWire?
Definition
IEEE 1394
Term
How many connector wires are in a Firewire?
Definition
Either 4 6 or 9
Term
What are DB connectors used for?
Definition
Almost any type of pheripheal you can think of except keyboards.
Term
What shape are DB connectors?
Definition
D shaped
Term
What is another name for a DB connector?
Definition
D-shell
Term
What are two types of RJ connectors?
Definition
RJ-11 and RJ-45
Term
What are RJ-11 connectors used for?
Definition
Modems
Term
What are RJ-45 connectors used for?
Definition
Network connection cables and NIC cards
Term
What is the most common type of sound connectors in use?
Definition
1/8 inch connectors or mini-audio connector
Term

What are mini-audio connectors?

Definition
1/8 inch connectors
Term
What is an expansion slot?
Definition
A system unit that enables you to add more devices to a computer.
Term
What is the difference between a card and onboard devices?
Definition
A card goes into an expansion slot and an onboard device is already on the motherboard
Term
What are the types of connectors that keyboards use?
Definition
mini-DIN or USB
Term
What are the two types of connectors that monitors connect to?
Definition
VGA or DVI connectors
Term
What is a VGA?
Definition
Video Graphics Array
Term
What kind of connector is a VGA?
Definition
Blue DB-15 cables
Term
What kind of connectors are DVI?
Definition
White DB-15
Term
What is an HDMI cable used for?
Definition
High-definition video
Term
What does HDMI stand for?
Definition
High-Definition Multimedia Interface
Term
What types of connectors can be on a sound card?
Definition
1/8 inch audio, (MIDI) and joystick
Term
What is a S/PDIF?
Definition
A standard of sound connectors meant to lessen the amount of sound cards
Term
What does S/PDIF stand for?
Definition
Sony/Phillips Digital Interface Format
Term
What type of connectors does a mouse have?
Definition
USB, or light-green mini-DIN
Term
What is a trackball?
Definition
A mouse that has a ball for scrolling on the side
Term
What is the purpose of a modem?
Definition
Enables a PC to connect to a network through a telephone line
Term
What type of port did most printers use before USB, Ethernet and Wifi?
Definition
Parallel ports with a 9 to 25 D-sub port
Term
What connector does a joystick use?
Definition
USB but, used to be DB-15
Term
What is an eSata port used for?
Definition
eSata ports are used for external hard drives and some optical drives
Term
What is the purpose of the enclosure?
Definition
To house the parts of the computer and provide cooling fans.
Term
What is another name for the CPU?
Definition
microprocessor
Term
What is the purpose of the CPU?
Definition
To perform all the calculations in the computer
Term
What is a heat sink?
Definition
A fan that is mounted on top of the CPU to disperse heat
Term
What different types of CPUs packaged in?
Definition
LGA or PGA
Term
What is a land grid array and what manafacturer is it used for?
Definition
Land Grid Array, Intel
Term
What does PGA stand for and what manafacturer uses it?
Definition
Pin grid array, AMD
Term
What does RAM stand for?
Definition
Random Access Memory
Term
What is RAM used for?
Definition
Ram stores programs and data currently being used by the CPU
Term
What is a common type of RAM stick found in PC's?
Definition
Dual inline memory module (DIMM)
Term
What is a motherboard?
Definition
The board where all devices in the computer rest on.
Term
What is the power supply?
Definition
The piece on the back of the computer that provides the necessary electrical power to make the PC operate.
Term
What is a floppy drive used for?
Definition
To load and write to a floppy disk
Term
What does a floppy drive connect by?
Definition
A ribbon cable connected to the motherboard
Term
What is the connection to the motherboard for a floppy drive also called?
Definition
The floppy drive controller
Term
What is the purpose of the hard drive?
Definition
The hard drive stores programs and data that are not currently being used by the CPU.
Term
What are the names of the two types of harddrives?
Definition
PATA and SATA
Term
What does PATA stand for?
Definition
Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
Term
What does SATA stand for?
Definition
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Term
What does SCSI stand for?
Definition
Small computer system interface
Term
What is the purpose of an optical drive?
Definition
To read CD, DVD, or Blu-ray discs
Term
What are the three types of CD?
Definition
Recordable, read only memory, rewritable
Term
What is MS-DOS and which company came up with it?
Definition
A command line interface that was originally created by UNIX developer but used for Microsoft
Term
What addition to operating systems (MS-DOS, MAC OSX) original command line interfaces made computers for the common man?
Definition
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces)
Term
What type of file system was used originally for Microsoft OS?
Definition
FAT (File Allocation Table)
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