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Definition
-Centralized systems that monitor and control sites, or complexes of systems spread out over a large area |
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RTU - Remote Telemetry Unit |
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Definition
-Connects to sensors that convert sensor info into digital data -USually connects to a central unit, but sometimes can talk to each other -Microprocessor based system used in harsh remote environments |
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PLC - Programmable Logic Controller |
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Definition
-Connects to remote sensors -Converts information to digital data -Programmable -Handles a wide variety of capabilities -Versatile |
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HMI - Human Machine Interface |
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-Presents data display -Provides controls for intervention |
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MTU - Master Terminal Unit |
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-Central controller -Receives input for PLC or RTU -Sends instructions to PLC or RTU -Has an IP address |
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-Formerly proprietary closed systems -Evolved to open connected systems -Vulnerable to unauthorized access, malware, hacking, theft, destruction, destruction of data |
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-Targeted PLC's -Destroyed centrifuges -Hit Iran |
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SCADA Attack Australia 2000 |
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-Sewage systems attacked -System failure |
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-Wearable Tech -Home Automation |
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-Always connected -Continuous Feed -Info about location, habits -Increases attack vector / interception of data |
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-Personal data can be compromised -Entry point into user's network -Provides attack vector for Social Engineering |
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HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning |
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Definition
-Temperature and humidity control |
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Definition
-Hacker can decrease humidity increasing static discharge -Hacker could shutdown cooling -Compromise to data center with environmental control offline |
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Definition
-Raspberry PI -Mobile Phone / Tablet / Phablet -Embedded devices for health care -Vulnerable to hacking, loss of data, attack host |
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RToS - Real Time Operating System |
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Definition
-Designed to process data with minimal latency -Focused on Deterministic Process -Dedicated to narrow set of applications: embedded sys, IoT, SCADA |
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Printers and MFD's (Multi Function Devices) |
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Definition
-Output data to hard copy -Scan data to digital form -Have IP addresses -Vulnerable to hacking, data compromise -Vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning |
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Definition
Multi-Functional Devices. Like an all in one printer that a scanner with fax machine and copier capabilities. |
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