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an IP address includes two parts |
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Definition
identifying a network, and identifying a device itself |
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32-bit value assigned to a computer and devices on a TCP/IP network. |
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an IPV4 address consists of four 8-bit octets each octet is represented by a single decimal value in the range from zero to 255,and the octets are separated by periods. the first number representation is known as ? |
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uses 128-bit instead of 32-bit addresses, resulting in a much larger pool of available addresses |
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32 hexadecimal digits in groups of 4, separated by a colon |
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an IPV6, consecutive values of 0 are represented by ? |
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is a value used with an IPV4 address to Indicate which part of an IP address is in the network ID and which part is in the host ID |
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consists of 32 bits, divided into four 8-bit octets |
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In a network that's divided into smaller networks or subnets, the host portion of a device's IP address is divided into ? |
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which subnet the host is on |
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a subnet IP address contains three parts |
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a network ID, subnet ID, and host ID |
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each node that connects to the network must have a ? |
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each subnet must have a ? |
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all devices on a subnet must share the same ? |
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is reserved for testing and so can't be used as a node ID |
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act as border devices for each subnet and use the network ID to route traffic between subnets on a network |
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IP addressing, and computers in general, use a system of numerical notation called |
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By making it possible to distinguish the part of an IP address that identifies a unique network, subnet mask supports the logical division of a network into smaller subnetworks or subnets. This process is known as ? |
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IP addresses may be classful, belonging to defined blocks of addresses called ? |
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what are addresses that organizations use internally, for nodes in their own networks that require IP connectivity? |
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used to connect externally to the internet. |
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there are three, nonroutable private IP address ranges |
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-1 class A range -16 class B range -256 class C range |
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private IP address range class A |
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private IP address range class B |
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Definition
172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 |
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private IP address range class C |
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192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 |
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TCP/IP-Class A address range and subnet |
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Class A addresses are for ? |
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Definition
networks with extremely large numbers of host |
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in a class A address ? of the 32 bits are used to identify a host |
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what are the remaining 8 bits in a class A use to identify? |
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TCP/IP-Class B address range and subnet |
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128.0.0.0-191.255.255.255 255.255.0.0 |
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TCP/IP-Class C address range and subnet |
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Definition
192.0.0.0-223.225.225.225 255.255.255.0 |
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Term
TCP/IP-Class D address range |
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Definition
224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255 |
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Class D addresses are set aside to support ? |
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assigns a single class D address to all members of a multicast session |
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configured to route multicast addresses |
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TCP/IP-Class E address range |
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240.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 |
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Class E addresses are set aside for ? |
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research and experimentation |
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Term
APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) |
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Definition
enables a client using the Dynamic host control protocol, or DHCP, to configured itself with an IP address in the range from 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254 |
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APIPA addresses use a ? default class B subnet mask |
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APIPA addresses are not ?, so a device with a APIPA address can't communicate outside its local subnet |
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one to many transmission, one sender to all receivers |
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one to one transmission, one host sends and the other receives |
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one to many, one sender to a group of receivers |
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Classful networks support a limited number of nodes because ? |
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Definition
of the limitations of the IP addresses they're assigned |
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