Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Competency 38 Earth and Space Science
TExES EC-6 Generalist Test
27
Education
Professional
11/03/2010

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Earth
Definition
The ________ has an atmosphere, water, and much higher gravity.
Term
layers of the Earth
Definition
The crust, mantle, inner and outer cores are classified as...
Term
crust
Definition

this is the outer layer of the earth

all life on earth live here and it is thin and solid

Term
the mantle
Definition
the layer of earth that contains rock and metal, creates magma and lava
Term
the hydrosphere
Definition
  • it is the part of the earth's surface that is water
  • covers 75% of the earth
  • has groundwater like Edwards Aquifer
  • consists of all the oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, and glaciers
Term
lithosphere
Definition
  • the solid surface of the earth
  • contains crust, continents, ocean floors, rocks, soil, and minerals
Term
how the earth's surface is changed
Definition
weathering, erosion, plate tectonics, volcanoes, earthquakes, and glaciers are all ways of...
Term
weathering
Definition
  • the breaking up of rocks into smaller pieces
  • can be physical or chemical

this is known as...

Term
physical weathering
Definition
  • it breaks rocks apart but does not change their substance
  • may be caused by freezing water, waves, wind, plant roots

what type of weathering is this?

Term
chemical weathering
Definition
this type of weathering can form  caves...
Term
erosion
Definition
  • the moving of weathered rock and soil
  • flowing water is the main cause
  • the wind carries sand, creating sand dunes
Term
divergent boundary
Definition
plates moving apart is known as...
Term
plate tectonics
Definition
  • the theory that earth's surface is broken into plates that move
  • have caused earthquakes, formed mountains, and erupted volcanoes
Term
convergent boundary with a continental and oceanic plate
Definition
when one plate moves under another, forming volcanoes and earthquakes
Term
convergent boundary with 2 continental plates
Definition
has 2 plates that do not sink; causes mountain ranges to form
Term
atmospheric
Definition
this pollution is caused by the combustion of fossil fuels by power plants and automobile exhaust
Term
Natural Bridge Caverns
Definition
chemical weathering created the...
Term
atmosphere layers
Definition
  • troposphere
  • stratosphere
  • mesosphere
  • thermosphere
  • exosphere
Term
troposphere
Definition
our weather occurs here and is 1/2 of earth's atmosphere
Term
stratosphere
Definition
the layer of atmosphere where aircrafts fly
Term
thermosphere
Definition
the layer of the atmosphere where the space shuttle orbits
Term
carbon-dioxide/oxygen cycle
Definition
this cycle produces oxygen for us to breathe
Term
ozone levels in our atmosphere
Definition
this is caused by smog and is poisonous to inhale
Term
ozone
Definition
  • a gas that is a form of oxygen
  • protects against harmful ultraviolent radiation in the upper atmosphere
Term
ozone
Definition
________ in the lower atmosphere can be dangerous because the sun acts with burning fossil fuel and vehicle emissions, making it hard to breathe and provides no photosynthesis for plants
Term
continential drift
Definition
  • the theory of plate tectonics by German Scientist alfred Weneger
  • theory that all continents were once 1 large continent but later broke apart
Term
surface of the earth
Definition
this can be changed by forces such as earthquakes and glacier movement
Supporting users have an ad free experience!