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Competency 32 Physical Science
TExES EC-6 Generalist Test
28
Education
Professional
11/02/2010

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Cards

Term
  1. mechanical
  2. chemical
  3. electrical
  4. nuclear
  5. radiant
  6. sound
  7. heat
Definition
name 7 forms of energy
Term
heat
Definition
the sun, friction, electric currents, buring gas, coal, and wood produces what type of energy?
Term
electrical
Definition
this type of energy comes form the flow of electricity.
Term
electricity
Definition
nuclear energy produces what?
Term
chemical
Definition
gas and coal are examples of what type of energy?
Term
radiant
Definition
heat lamps, microwaves, and lights are examples of what type of energy?
Term
vibrate and travel in waves
Definition
sound energy does what?
Term
melting point
Definition

the point at which:

-ice turns into water

-solid to liquid

Term
conductor
Definition
  • materials used to make a light bulb come on
  • allows things like heat, sound, or electric current to flow through it
  • copper and metal are are good examples
Term
insulator
Definition
  • it does not allow heat, sound, or electricity to flow through it
  • glass, plastic, and rubber are good examples
Term
series circuit
Definition
  • has only one path through which the electric current can flow
  • example would be 2 light bulbs connected, one goes out, the other goes out too
Term
parallel circuit
Definition
  • has more than one path for electric currents to flow
  • good example is a string of christmas lights
  • if one bulb goes out, the other bulbs stay on
Term
closed circuit
Definition

an electric current can flow through the entire circuit

ex. turning the light on

Term
open circuit
Definition
an electric current does not flow; it has a break in the circuit; ex. turning the light off
Term
electromagnet
Definition
a temporary magnet made witih a nail, coiled wire, and a dry cell battery
Term
visible spectrum
Definition
  • the only form of radiant energy visible to the human eye
  • discovery made by Sir Isaac Newton
  • all colors of light mixed together creates white light
  • shining white light thru a triangular prism creates a rainbow
Term
opaque
Definition
no light passes thru; foil paper is a good example
Term
translucent
Definition
some light passes thru; ex. wax paper
Term
transparent
Definition
light passes through; ex. glass
Term
reflection
Definition

light rays bouncing back at  you

like looking in a mirror

Term
refraction
Definition
  • bending of light
  • a pencil in a glass of water appearing to be broken
Term
because the light rays refract when they move from air to water, causing the stem to look/appear bent
Definition
a teacher places a stemmed flower in a glass of water and the stem appears to be bent.  why is this?
Term
True
Definition

True or False:

sound moves most esily through most solids and least easily through gases because dense materials allow sound waves to travel faster

Term
vibration in molecules
Definition
what must be present in order for soudn to be transmitted?
Term
pitch and volume
Definition
name the properties of sound
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