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Details

Competency 20 History
TExES EC-6 Generalist Test
62
Education
Professional
10/30/2010

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1803
Definition
The year US buys France
Term
Suffrage
Definition
having the right to vote is known as...
Term
reconstruction period
Definition
the period after the Civil War in which the South was rebuilt
Term
13th, 14th, 15th amendments
Definition
the 3 amendments passed during the reconstruction period
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition

Abraham Lincoln signed in 1863

Freed slaves in the confederate states

Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
  • happened in 1820
  • was allowed to join the Union as a slave state
  • states north were free states
  • states south were slave states
Term
Middle Ages
Definition
the feudal system and the crusades
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
The 16th president who signed the emancipation proclamation and delivered the Gettysburg Address
Term
Cesar Chavez and Delores Huerta
Definition
They fought for better working conditions and fair compensation for agricultural workers
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
He wrote the "Leader of the Sons of Liberty"
Term
unalienable rights
Definition
rights possessed by all people
Term
abolitionists
Definition
people who wanted to abolish slavery
Term
abolition
Definition
anti-slavery is known as...
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition

His address was to:

-avoid debt

-avoid foreign alliances and to

-recognize the danger of political parties

Term
railroads
Definition

they were an important part of the opening of the west

the transcontinental fostered great economic development along the routes

Term
Lewis & Clark
Definition
  • They explored the Louisiana Territory
  • Expedition of the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean
Term
American Revolution
Definition
  • stamp act
  • boston massacre
  • tea act
  • intolerable acts

all led to this revolution...

Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
  • Led up to the revolutionary war
  • Fight between English soldiers and American colonists
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Thomas Paine's book to increase support for American independence from Great Britain
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition

Purchased by Thomas Jefferson in 1803

Stretched from Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains; New Orleans to Canada

Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
  • Idea that the US should stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific
  • Rationalized the westward expansion of the US
  • "from sea to shining sea
Term
Ponce de Leon
Definition
1st Spaniard to set foot on what is known as Florida
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
A person who agreed to wrk for another person without pay
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Passed by the 2nd Continental Congress on July 4, 1776
Term
James Madison
Definition

4th President of the US

Main author of the US Constitution

Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
machines instead of hand tools are used to produce good during this era
Term
Plymouth Colony
Definition
This colony was established in 1620 in Massachusetts by the Pilgrims
Term
Stamp Act
Definition

Known as "no taxation without representation"

English tax on American Colonies

Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first permanent English colony established in 1607 and led by Captain John Smith
Term
New England Colonies
Definition
  • Massachusetts
  • Connecticut
  • Rhode Island
  • New Hampshire

are all...

Term
Cold War
Definition
Occured after WWII and involved the US and the Soviet Union preparing for war
Term
Civil War
Definition

A war in which a group of people from the same place or country fight each other

 

Was fought in America during 1860 and 1865

 

 

Term
Primary Sources
Definition
They are highly engaging and represent personal views on historical events and situations
Term
Primary Sources
Definition
  • diaries
  • letters
  • photographs
  • nterviews
  • eyewitness acounts

are all examples of...

Term
Secondary Source
Definition

Produced by people who did not actually witness or participate in the event

 

Newspaper, magazine articles, biographies, movies, and books are a few examples

Term
Primary Sources
Definition
  • records made by people who saw and took part in an event
  • actual documents and artifacts of history or historical events
Term
artifacts
Definition
  • man made object
  • can be a tool, weapon, pottery, art
  • provides clues about the nature of culture
  • represents a culture or group
Term
cultural diffusion
Definition
teaching a concept such as, illustrating where different foods come from is an example of...
Term
atlas
Definition
  • a book of maps
  • can be political, topographic, or physical
  • can show country, continent, time period, or geographic
Term
critical thinking in social studies
Definition
  • using cause and effect
  • using frame of reference
  • recognizing bias
  • recognizing point of view
  • recognizing propaganda

are all ways for using...

Term
Spanish explorers came to Texas in the 16th and 17th century
Definition
  • to find suitable locations for the establishment of colonies
  • to find resources and
  • to establish routes

are reasons why the...

Term
1836
Definition

The year that Texas declares independence

The year the Battle of San Jacinto was fought

Term
The Battle of Gonzales
Definition
This battle began the Texas Revolution
Term
Spanish Missions in Texas
Definition

Their purpose was to:

  • teach the catholic faith
  • protect the interests of the spanish crown
  • and to ensure self-sufficiency of the area
Term
Texas Revolution
Definition

Revolution of colonists in Texas against Mexico

On October 2, 1835, the Battle of Gonzales begins this revolution

Term
Stephen F Austin
Definition
  • known as the "Father of Texas"
  • established the 1st Anglo colony in Texas
Term
Battle of the Alamo
Definition
  • a war for Texas independence
  • Travis, Bowie, Crockett joins to help defeat Mexico
  • happened in 1836
  • Santa Ana kills Texans and 300 in Goliad are killed
Term
State Song
Definition

title is Texas Our Texas

written by Wiliam Marsh & Gladys Yoakum Wright

Term
Cabeza de Vaca
Definition

He was the 1st to explore Texas in 1528

He was accompanied by an African named Esteban

Term
6 Flags over Texas
Definition
  • Spain
  • France
  • Mexico
  • Republic of Texas
  • United States
  • Texas in the Confederacy

are different countries that controlled Texas and is known as the ...

Term
1845
Definition
The year that Texas becomes the 28th state
Term
The origin of Texas
Definition
comes from "caddo" and means "friendly"
Term
Mexican-American War
Definition
the boundary disputes concerning Texas and Mexico caused this war
Term
Comanche
Definition
This Native American Group lived in the Great Plains and hunted buffalo...
Term
Battle of San Jacinto
Definition
  • it is the final battle of the Texas Revolution
  • Santa Ana surrenders to Sam Houston on April 21, 1836
  • Treat of Velasco ends the Texas Revolution

what battle is this?

Term
Sam Houston
Definition
  • he was the 1st President of the Republic of Texas
  • he was Commander-in-Chief of the Armies of Texas
Term
Juan Seguin
Definition
  • he was the defender of the Alamo
  • he wrote laws for Texas
  • his laws are printed in Spanish and English
Term
recognizing propaganda
Definition

a scheme or effort to promote an idea or point of view by:

labeling, card stacking, testimonial, bandwagon, glittering generalities, and assertions

Term
recognizing bias
Definition
  • identify the source
  • look for evidence
  • draw conclusions

are all ways for recognizing...

Term
recognizing frame of reference
Definition
a way of looking at a situation is called...
Term
acculturations
Definition
  • a process of change
  • families who adopt the language and customs of their new country
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
A primary resource for Colonia America would be the...
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