Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Competency 18 Mathematical Processes
TExES EC-6 Generalist Test
26
Education
Professional
10/28/2010

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Estimation
Definition
Child must be skilled in this before using a calculator
Term
Estimation
Definition
Use this to decide if a final solution is reasonable
Term
Manipulatives
Definition
materials that can be touched or moved are called...
Term
Geoboards
Definition
  • Grids of pegs taht hold rubber bands in place
  • Used to introcude area and perimeter
Term
Geoblocks
Definition
  • Hardwood 3-d geometric figures
  • Used to introduce geometric concepts and formulas such as volume and surface area
Term
Cuisenaire Rods
Definition
  • 10 different color rods measuring 1 to 10 cm
  • Used to demonstrate addition and subtraction
Term
Tangrams
Definition
  • Made up of 7 distinct pieces
  • Used to introduce fractions and area
Term
Place Value
Definition
Base-ten materials,decimal squares, 10-frames, cuisenaire rods, math balance, cubes, 2-color counters are all manipulatives that teaches the concept of what?
Term
Ratio
Definition
Pattern blocks, cuisenaire rods, Color tiles, cubes, tangrams, 2-color counters and tangrams are all manipulatives that teaches the concept of what?
Term
Pattern Blocks
Definition

Shapes of different colors used to teach:

  • pattern or shape attributes
  • fractions and geometry
Term
Dice
Definition
A manipulative object used to teach counting, place value, and probability
Term
Base Ten Blocks
Definition
  • Helps students understand basic algorithm
  • cubes represent ones place
  • rods represent the tens place
  • Flats represent hundreds place
  • Blocks represent thousands place
Term
Money
Definition
Understanding of base ten teaches this concept
Term
Middle East
Definition
Written calendars were first used in the...
Term
Hindu
Definition
Discovery of algebra and the number zero
Term
Arabs
Definition
Development of the numeric system, trigonometry, and quadratic equations
Term
Babylon and Egypt
Definition
Developed modern day math, multiplication, division, square root and cube root
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
  • A rule is made after observing or seeing several examples
  • Making a hypothese and forming a reasonable conclusion from examing a large amount of evidence

Example: observing blue jays building nests

Term
Inductive Teaching
Definition
Learning through examples
Term
Deductive Approach
Definition
Learning step by step is known as what approach?
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
  • Moves from assumption to conclusion
  • Moves from general to specific
  • Use of applying a rule to make a conclusion

Example: number of pounds x cost per pound

Term
Instructional Software
Definition

Computer application similar to a textbook

Teaches math concepts or reinforce through drill exercises

Term
Applets
Definition
Downloaded internet based applications that allow students to practice new concepts are called...
Term
Seriation
Definition
Arranging objects in order according to size, shape, color, etc.
Term
Centration
Definition
  • Focusing only on one aspect of a situation or problem
  • Assuming objects in a tall cylinder is more than objects in a shorter/wider container
Term
Conservation
Definition
Thinking a nickel is worth more than a dime because the coin is larger or 5 nickels are more than a quarter
Supporting users have an ad free experience!