Term
| what organ is involved with regulating the composition of plasma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ventral surface of the kidney is covered by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| because the kidneys are covered in peritoneum, they are termed what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the left/right kidney is more cranial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in relation to the vertebre in a dog, the right kidney is where? |
|
Definition
| below the first 3 lumbar vertebrea |
|
|
Term
| in relation to the vertebrea in a dog, the left kidney is where? |
|
Definition
| below the 2ed to 4th L vertebrea |
|
|
Term
| the left/right kidney in a dog is recessed within the liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the expanded part of the ureter in the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where urin from the collecting ducts drains in the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what animal has no renal pelvis of the kidney? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fat-filled thing surrounding the renal pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ourter layer of the kidney with the medulla immediately around the renal pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cup like sturcture inside the nephron |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| capillary bed within the bowman's capsule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bowmna's capsule + glomerulus = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fromt he renal corpuscle, the tuble that leades to the loop of henle |
|
Definition
| proximal convolutued tubule |
|
|
Term
| the convoluted tubule leads to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the loop of henle become? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the distal convoluted tubles empty to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medullary part of the kidney is aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| apex of the renal pyramid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cuplike diverticula of the common collecting spaces in the ox and pig |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| there are 2 drnal Aa that recieve up to __ of the total cardiac output |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the interlobar Aa of the kidney bend to become what Aa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| each afferent arteriole branches to become what in the kidney? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an efferent arteriole in the kidney does what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what suspends the ureter in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the area where the ureter enters the urinary bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the three layers of the ureter |
|
Definition
| adventitia, smooth muscle, and mucosa |
|
|
Term
| the neck/apex of the urinary bladder is continuous with the urethera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is initiated whtn certain volumbe of the uriniary bladder is reached? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that contracts the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nn that innervate the bladder |
|
Definition
| hypogastric, pelvic, and pudendal |
|
|
Term
| blood supply to the bladder |
|
Definition
| vaginal/prostatic A and cranial vesical A |
|
|
Term
| what type of epithelium is present in the ureters, bladder and urethra? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epithelium that thins as the organ stretches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the serosa of the urinary bladder includes remants of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral visical legaments contain remants of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the muscular tube that conveys urine from the bladder to the exterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| section from the bladder to the ischial arch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what M surrounds the pelvic urethra and acts as a sphincter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvic urethra is long in what animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the urethral tubercle in a bitch? |
|
Definition
| vestibuleovaginal junction |
|
|
Term
| in the female, the urethra follows the pelvic symphisis to open where? |
|
Definition
| on the floor of the vestibule |
|
|
Term
| in a female/male the urethra is longer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proximally, which glands join the urethra? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the pelvic urethra continues through the penis as what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| technical name for bladder stones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in what species are the testes located internally? |
|
Definition
| cetaceans, elephants and birds |
|
|
Term
| contains blood vessels, nerves, lyphatics and the ductus deferens of the testes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the spermatic cord and testes are invested with peritoneum called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dence connective tissue surrounding the semininferous tubules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what makes up the bulk of the testis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what leads to the efferent tubles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the efferent tubles merge to form what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cells located in the CT b/t the ST |
|
Definition
| interstitial/ leydig cells |
|
|
Term
| what produce testosterone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sustentacular /sertoli cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provide nourishment for developing sperm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thing with the functions of maturation, trnasport, storange and concentration of sperm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of th epididymus that connects to efferent ductules of the testies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the epididymis that is located on the long axis of the testis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of the epidiymis that continues as the ductus deferens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all the ligaments of the testes are remnants of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the proper ligament of the testis is b/t what? |
|
Definition
| the tail of the epididymis and the tesis |
|
|
Term
| ligament of the tail of the epieieymis is b/t what? |
|
Definition
| tail of the epjidiymis and th parietal lamina |
|
|
Term
| the scrotal ligament is b/t what? |
|
Definition
| tunica darots and lig of the tail of the epidid. |
|
|
Term
| muscular tube connecting the tail of the epidiymis to the urethera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what has the function to propel sperm from the epididymis to the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the two ductus deferens are encased in paratoneum called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a vestigial homologue of the urerus in the genital fold |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thin pliable skin that is relatively hairless |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibroelastic layer of the scrotum with smooth muscle fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what originates from the TD to divide the scrotum into 2 compartments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what contracts to pull the testes closer to the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what M acts to draw the testis closer to the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a mass of blood vessels that create a coutercurrent heat exchange mechanism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ring b/t the caudal border of the internal abdominal oblique M and the deep face of the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ring that is simply a slit in the aponeurosis of the eternal abdominal oblique M |
|
Definition
| superficial inguinal ring |
|
|
Term
| what cord, A and N pass through the inguinal rings? |
|
Definition
| spermatic, external pudendal A and genitofermoral N |
|
|
Term
| the space b/t the deep and superficial inguinal rigns |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| passage from the abdominal cavity to the exterior of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| functions of the accessory sex glands in a male |
|
Definition
1. seminal fluid
2. buffer to female acidic enviromnent
3. nutrients for sperm |
|
|
Term
| glandular enlagements associated with the terminal part of the dutus deferens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what male animal has no ampullae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired glands associated with the genital fold |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vesicular glands are absent in what species? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the shape of the vesticular glands in stallions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the shape of the vesicular glands in a bull, ram and boar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| unpaired gland that almost surrounds the pelvic urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gland that produces an alkaline secration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired glands on either side of the urethra cranial to the ischial arch but caudal to the other accessory sex glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bulbourethral glands are espicially large in what animal, absent in what animal and vestigial in what animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three divisions of the penis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired colums of erectile tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| layer of heavy fibroelastic tissue around the penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired representations of the proximal parts of the corpra cavernosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| erectile tissue on ventral midline containing the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the proximal part of the corpus spongiosum is aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "S" curve in ruminants and swine which straightens during erection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the glans of the cat penis is covered with what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| invaginated fold of skin that surrounds the free extremity of penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is responsible for boar smell? |
|
Definition
| diverticulum dorsal to peputial orific that collects urine, dead cells and secretions |
|
|
Term
| striated M associated with the pelvic urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that serves as a sphincter of the urinary bldder in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that is continuation of urethralis M but is extrapelvic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that empties the urethra by peristalitic contractions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired, striated Mm covering the superficial aspcet of the crura |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mm that originate on ischial arch and cotnraction pulls the penis agains bony pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paired smooth muscle originating from the ventral aspect of the 1st caudal vertebra and continue on the midline of the penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| branch of abdominal aorta and forms the pampiniform plexus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| three a of the male repro anatomy |
|
Definition
1. testicular A
2. eternal pudenal
3. internal pudendal |
|
|
Term
| SNS/PSNS controls erection, while SNS/PSNS control ejacualtion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a cord=like structure that extends from teh fetal testis to the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the potential space surrounding the spermatic cord is what, then around the testis is called what? |
|
Definition
| vaginal canal; vaginal cavity |
|
|
Term
| female endocrine and cytogenic organs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 hormones produced by the overies |
|
Definition
1. progesterone
2. estrogen
3. inhibin
4. oxytocin |
|
|
Term
| what are the shape of the ovaries in a mare? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| outer layer of the ovarey |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what, besides shape, is different about a mare's ovaries? |
|
Definition
| the cortex and medulla are reversed |
|
|
Term
| what is the indention of the mare's ovary called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is special about a mare's ovualtion? |
|
Definition
| only ovulate from one spot: ovulation fossa |
|
|
Term
| what is a cohort of follicles? |
|
Definition
| a group of oocytes hormonally stimulated to develop |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| follicles that degenerate become what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tertiary or graffian follicle |
|
|
Term
| the CL produces which hormone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ovarian senescence occurs when? |
|
Definition
| when the ovaries no longer produce follicles |
|
|
Term
| part of the mesenery or broad ligament supporing the ovaries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if the follicle fills with blood after ovulation, it is termed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the CH regoanized to form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when a CL degenerates, it forms a scar called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short ligament b/t the ovary and uterine tube. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| caudal, thick walled segment of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| uterine opening of the cervix= |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vaginal opeing to the cervix = |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fan-shaped cranial end covering the ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fingerrlike projections of the infundibulum that act to guide the ovum into the oviduct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle section of the oviduct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the side of fertilization? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| short terminal section of the oviduct with a less secretory mucosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the connection of the uterine tube with the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of brad ligament that supports the uterine tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the site of placental attachment in ruminants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the myometrium function to caus contractions of the uterus to do what 3 things? |
|
Definition
1. move sperm
2. expel fetus
3. clear uterus after breeding |
|
|
Term
| serosa surrounding the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cervix is only open during what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what species has vaginal mucous membrane with glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what supplies the caudal uterus, cervix and vagina with blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what Nn innervate the mare repro tract? |
|
Definition
| hypogastric, caudal mesenteric ganglion, sacral spinal segments, pudendal nerve, perineal nerves |
|
|
