Term
| the girdle muscles form a __________ type of joint that holds the leg in place |
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Definition
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Term
| muscles that are b/t the bones of the limb and make up the leg itself |
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Definition
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Term
| muscles that attach the limb to the axial skeleton |
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Definition
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Term
| intrinsic/extrinsic muscles act on the thoracic girdle and shoulder joint |
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Definition
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Term
| triangular muscle originating along the dorsal midline and inserting on the scapular spine |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle has the cervical part move the scapula forward while the thoracic part draws the scapula caudally? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what nerve innervates the Trapezius M? |
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Definition
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Term
| narrow strap muscle from the distal spine of the scapula to the transverse wing of the atlas |
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Definition
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Term
| in the horse, it attaches to the clavicular intersection of the brachiocephalicus muscle instead of the scapula |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle assists in advancing the limb and flexing the neck laterally? |
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Definition
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Term
| large muscle extending from the arm to the head |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle acts to advance the limb and is th eprincipal extensor muscle of the shoulder and is a lateral flexor of the neck |
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Definition
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Term
| at the level of the shouder joint is this tendon |
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Definition
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Term
| the clavicular tendon serves as an indtertection between what parts of the brachiocephalicus M? |
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Definition
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Term
| distal part of the brachiocephalicus M that attaches to the humerus |
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Definition
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Term
| the cranial part of the brachiocephalicus M |
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Definition
| cleidocepahlicus (warning varies between species) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| pars cervicalis and pars mastoideus are parts of which muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| in which animal are the pars cervicualris and mastoidus? |
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Definition
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Term
| the occipital part and mastoid part are part of what muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| in what animals are the clediooccipitalis and the cleidomastoideus |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| which animal only has a cleidomastoideus M of the cleidocephalicus M |
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Definition
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Term
| the ceidocephalicus M is innervated by wich nerve? |
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Definition
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Term
| what M advances the limb, extends the shoulder joint and draws the head and neck to the side? |
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Definition
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Term
| Large triangular muscle originating from the thoracolumbar fascia alnog the back and inserts on the humerus |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle is an antagonist to the brachiocephalicus |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle flexes the shoulder and pull the limb caudally |
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Definition
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Term
| what nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi? |
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Definition
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Term
| the descending pectoral M and the transverse pectoral are part of what muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| the decending pectoral M is cranial/caudal while the transverse pectoral M is cranial/caudal |
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Definition
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Term
| what arise from the cranial part of the sternum and insert on the humerus and adduct the thoracic limb? |
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Definition
| both of the superficial pectoral Mm |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle arises from the sternum and adducts the limb? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| when an animal is nonweight bearing, this muscle acts to draw the limb caudally and flex the shoulder but when bearing weight pull the trunk cranially and extends the shoulder |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the deep pectoral M is innervated by what Nn? |
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Definition
| cranial and caudal pectoral N |
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Term
| what animals have well developed subclavius muscle? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what has no subclavius muscle? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what acts to support the trunk and stabilize the shoulder joint? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the subclavius M is innervated by what nerve? |
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Definition
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Term
| muscle that originates from the dorsal midline cranial and caudal to the scapula and attaches to the dorsal border and adjacent surfaces of the scapula? |
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Definition
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Term
| the rhomboideus M is innervated by what Nn? |
|
Definition
| cervical and thoracic spinal |
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Term
| the dog has what parts of the rhomboideus muscle? |
|
Definition
| capitis cervicis and thoracis |
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|
Term
| capitis, cervaicis and thoracis are parts of what M? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the ox has what parts of the rhomboideus M? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the largest Mm attaching the thoracic limb to the thorax that is fan shaped |
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Definition
| serratus ventralis tllhoracis and cericis |
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Term
| muscle with a wide origin extending from the cercian and thoracic vertebrae and the cranial ribs to insert on the dorsomedial side of hte scapula |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle on both sides of the body forms sling that supports sthe trunk b/t the thoracic limbs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the serratus ventralis M is innervated by what Nn? |
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Definition
| cervical spinal Nn and the long thorascic N |
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Term
| M located in the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and attacheds to the greater tubercle of the humerus |
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Definition
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Term
| muscle that stabilizes and extends the shoulder joint |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the supraspinatus M is innervated by what N? |
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Definition
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Term
| muscle that extends from the dorsal part of the caudal border of scapula and inserts on the teres major tuberosity on the humerus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what muscle flexes the shoulder |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what innervates the teres major M? |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle originates in the infraspinous fossa of the scapula to the greater tubercl of the humerus? |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle abducts the shoulder and rotes it laterally, flexes or extends the shoulder joint depending on the position of the joint when the muscle contracts? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the infraspinatus muscle is innervated by what N? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle attaches at the distal cuadal border of the scapula and infraglenoid tuercle to insert on the teres minor tuerosity of the humerus? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle flexes the shoulder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what n innervates the teres minor muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle orininates on the spine of the scapula and inserts on the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the acromonial part and spinous part are of what muscle? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this muscle flexes and abducts the shoulder |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the deltoideus M is innervated by what N? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the small muscle that originates on the coracoid process of the scapula to the medial side of the humerus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle adducts, extends and stabilizes the shoulder joint? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the coracobrachialis M is innervated by what N? |
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Definition
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Term
| M on the medial side of the scapula in the subscapular fossa and inserts on the lesser tubercle of the humerus |
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Definition
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Term
| what M stabilizes the shoulder on the medial side and adducts and estends the shoulder joint? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the subscapularis M is innervated by what N? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M that is located deep in the triceps brachii M |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| small muscle that covers the caudal aspect of the joit capsule of the elbow |
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Definition
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Term
| M that originates on the humerus to inserto on the olecranon |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates tyhe anconeus M |
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Definition
|
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Term
| M that originates from an aponeurosis that blends with the biceps brachii and the latissimus dorsi Mm |
|
Definition
| tensor fasciae antebrachii |
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Term
| M whos belly is flattened and inserts on the olecranon and the antebrachial fascia |
|
Definition
| tensor fascia antebrachii M |
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|
Term
| M that extends the elbow and tenses the antebrachial fascia |
|
Definition
| tnesor fasciae antebrachii |
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Term
| N that innervates the tensor fasciae antebrachii M |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| M that attaches to the supragenoid tubercle of the scapula and the radial and ulnar tuberosities |
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Definition
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|
Term
| in large animals, this M blends with the antebrachial fascia on the flexor surface of the elbow to form the lacertus fibrosus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M that flexes the elbow and extends the shoulder |
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Definition
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Term
| N that innervates the biceps brachii M |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M that extends from the humerus to terminate near the bieceps on the radius and ulna |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M that flexes the elbow joint |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the brachialis M |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this M in carnivores oringinates on the media epicondyle of the humerus and terminates on the medial border of the radius |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this M in ungulates is either a ligament in horses or weak M in swine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that acts as a flexor of the elbow and in carnivores it allows pronation of the paw |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the pronator teres M is innerervated by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this M is present in carnivores as a flat broad muscle obliquely placed across the lateral side of the flexor surface of the elbow |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor Mm are superficial to this M |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M that originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and teminates on the cranial surface of the radius |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this M acts to supinate the antebrachium and flex the elbow |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this M is not present in the horse or ruminant |
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Definition
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|
Term
| M found in carnivores attached to the apposed surfaces of the radius and ulna |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that originates from the lateral supracondylar crest to the proximal metacarpus |
|
Definition
| extensor carpi radialis M |
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|
Term
| M that is most porminent M on the cranial antebrachium |
|
Definition
| extensor carpi radialis M |
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|
Term
| M that extends the carpus |
|
Definition
| extensor carpi radialis M |
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|
Term
| N that innervates the extensor carpi radialis M |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| extensor crpi obliquus M = |
|
Definition
| abductor digiti 1 longus or abductor pollicis longus M |
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|
Term
| triangular, flat M originating from the craniolateral aspect of the distal radius |
|
Definition
| extensor carpi obliquus M |
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|
Term
| the tendon of this M obliquely crosse sthe radius to insert on the proximal end of a MC |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the tendon of the extensor carpi obliquus M inserts on the proximal end of which MC in carnivores |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tendon of the extensor carpi obliquus M inserts on the proximal end of which MC in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tendon of the extensor carpi obliquus M inserts on the proximal end of which MC in ruminants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what M extends the carpal joints and in carnivores abduct the first digit (dewclaw) |
|
Definition
| extensor carpi obliquus M |
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|
Term
| this N innervates the extensor carpi obliquus M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most caudolateral of the extensor group of Mm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extensor carpi ulnaris M= |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that originates on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the most lateral metacarpal bone and the accessory carpal bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| though grouped with extensor Mm, this M is a flexor of the carpus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the extensor carpi ulnaris M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M found on the medial antebrachum originatin on the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserting on the palmar aspect of the proximal end o fhte metacarpal bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the flexor carpi radialis M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M with two heads that insert on the accessory carpal bone; ulnar head is superficial to the humeral head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that flexes the carpus (other than the radialis M) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris M? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The longest extensor of the thoracic limb originating from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to insert on the extetensor process of the distal phlanx |
|
Definition
| common digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| What M's tendon is single in lhorses, double in ruminants and split in four in swine and carnivors? |
|
Definition
| common digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| In ruminants, there is alateral and meidal part of this M with its own tendon. swine have three portions to the Mm |
|
Definition
| ecommon digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| this M extends all fo the joints of the digits, the felock or MCphalangeal joints and the carpus |
|
Definition
| common digital extnesor M |
|
|
Term
| the common digital extensor M is innervated by what N |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this M originates from the lateral epicondy of the humerus to the extensor prcesses of the digits |
|
Definition
| lateral digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| the tendons of this M attach to digit 4 in ruminants, digits 4 and 5 in swin, 305 in dogs and 2-5 in cats |
|
Definition
| lateral digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| the M that acts to extend the carpal joints and phalangeal joints |
|
Definition
| lateral digital extensor M |
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the lateral digital extensor M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral digital extensor M attaches to which/what digit(s) in ruminants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral digital extensor M attaches to which/what digit(s) in swine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral digital extensor M attaches to which/what digit(s) in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the lateral digital extensor M attaches to which/what digit(s) in cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that originates on the medial epicondy l of the humerus and inserts on the palmar surfaces of the 1st and 2nd phalanges. # of tendons= # of digits |
|
Definition
| superficial digital flexor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superficial digital flexor M |
|
|
Term
| int he horse, the proximal tendinous attachment of this M forms the accessory ligament of the M also called proximal check ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superficial digital flexor M is innervated by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the what tendon forms a sleeve through which the DDF tendon passes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that has three heads originating form the humerus, radius and ulna |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tendon that extends through the carpal canal and along the palmar aspect of the MC to insert on the palmar surface of the distal phalanges |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what M flexes the distal interphalangeal joint as well as the more proximal joints of the digit and the carpus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the DDF muscle is innervated by what Nn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this M is improtant in suppor t of the fetlock in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what lig of the palmar carpal lig that attach to the DDF tendon is important as past of the passive stay-apparatus in the leg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mm inbetween the metacarpal bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in large unculates, most of theinterosseus M tissue has been replaced by connective tissue called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this Mm orgin in large animals is on the palmer aspect of the proximal MC and insert on the proximal sesamoid bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the suspensory lig. functions in the passive support of what joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extensor muscles of hte carpus and digits ar innervated by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flexor Mm of the carpus and digits are innervated by what Nn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the biceps femoris M, semitendinousus M, semimembranosus M are part of what group of Mm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in ruminants the biceps femoris M is fused to the superficial gluteal M to form what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that extends from the wing of the ilium to the greater trochanter of the femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the middle gluteal M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that originates from the sacrotuberous Lig and ischiatic tuberosity in dogs. can also have a origin from the sacrum in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that extends the hip joint, flexes the stiffle in non wieght bearing leg. and extends the stifle when the limb is bearing wheight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the biceps femoris M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| iliacus and psoas major Mm are grouped to gether as what M? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that originates from the ventral surface of the wing of the ilium to insert on the lesser trochanter of the femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that origiataes from the ventral lumbar vertebae transverse processes to insert on the lesser trochanter of the femurps |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nn that innervate the ilipsoas M |
|
Definition
| femoral N, and ventral branches of the lumbar spinal N |
|
|
Term
| a thin strap-like M extending from the tuber coxae in carnivores or the iliac fascia in ungulates to th emedial side of the proximal tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this M adducts the hip as well as flexes it in ungulates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the sartorius M is innervated by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the rectus femoris M and tensor fasciae latae do what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mm that extend laterally over the hip joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that extends from the body of hte ilium and ischiatic spin laterally over the hip joint to the greater trochanter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that acts to extend and abduct the hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the deep gluteal M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that extends from the spines of the sacral vertebrea to the third trochanter of the femur in the horse and dog |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nn that innervate the superficial gluteal M |
|
Definition
| cranial and caudal gluteal Nn |
|
|
Term
| a fan-shaped M extending from the tuber coxae to the lateral femoral fascia that attaches to the patella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that flexes the hip and extends the stifle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the tensor fasciae latae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all of the adducotr Mm on the medial aspect of the thigh do what to the hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most superficial adductor M, extending from the pelvic symphysis to the tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that flexes the stifle, extends the hip and hock |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the gracilis M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small and spindle shaped M deep to the gracilis M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest M on the medial thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that extends from the pubis to the medial tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the pectineus M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two parts of the adductor M that are not always clearly divided as in dogs and horses |
|
Definition
| adductor mangnus and brevis Mm |
|
|
Term
| mm that attach to the ventral palvis and to the medial aspect of the tibia and femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the adductor Mm are innervated by what N |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a small muscle from theventral surace of the ischium to the thorachanteric fossa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the quadratus femoris M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| twin muscles extending from the lateral ischium to the trochanteric fossa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| except in ruminant, this M is divided by the tnedon of th internal obturator M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the gemelli Mm are innervated by what N |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fan shaped M on the dorsal surface of the dorsal surface of the ishcium and pubis covering the obturator foramen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the internal obturator M is innervated by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M in ruminants that also has an intrapelvic part that passes through the oburator foramen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the external obturator M is innervated by what N |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the primary extensor of the stifle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that has four heads that are easily distiguishable and are ususally named separatly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all four parts of the quadriceps femoris M are innervaed by what N? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the rectus femoris M, vastus Medialis, lateralis, and intermedius Mm are the four parts of what M? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all four heads of the quadriceps femoris come together here to form the patellar ligg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that acts to flex the hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary flexors of the stife (Mm group) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extensors of the hock on the caudal surface of the distal femur could also flex what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small M originating from the lateral aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and terminating on the cuadoproximal tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervaates the popliteus M |
|
Definition
| tibial N (a branch of the sciatic) |
|
|
Term
| M that have attachment to the calcanean tuberosity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the extnesors of the hock are innervated by what N |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that has a medial and lateral head originating from the supracondylar tuberosities of the distal femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small sesamoid bone in dogs that is embedded in each tendon of origin in the gastrocenemius M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| small M that is distal tendon attaches to the gastocnemius tendons and is not in dogs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M that attaches to the lateral supracondylar tuberosity on the femur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N that innervates the SDF M |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a combination of the tencdons of the gastocnemius M and the soleus M and the SDF M |
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Definition
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Term
| combination of the clacanean tendon plus the intermediate tendon |
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Definition
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Term
| all flexor muscles are innervated by what N? |
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Definition
| common fibular (peroneus) |
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Term
| M trhat attaches to the lateral aspect of the proximal tibia and the medial tarsus and metatarsal bones |
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Definition
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Term
| M that is tendinous in equids, well dev in rum and swine but not well dev in dogs and cats. in horses it function as part of the reciprocal appartus |
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Definition
| finbularis or peroneus tertius M |
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Term
| M that attaches to the lateral tibial condyle and proximal fibula and the medial tarsal and MT bones |
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Definition
| fibularis or peroneus longus M |
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Term
| M present in dogs and cats but is weak flexor of the hockf |
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Definition
| ibularis or peroneus brevis M |
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Term
| Extensor s of the digit are innervated by what N? |
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Definition
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Term
| M that attaches to the distal femur and the extensor processes of the digits |
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Definition
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Term
| in equids, this M has one tendon that connects to the tendon of the long digital extnesor near the level of the mid cannon |
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Definition
| lateral digital extensor M |
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Term
| where does the lateral digital extensor M attach in ruminants? |
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Definition
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Term
| flexors of the digits are innervated by what N? |
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Definition
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Term
| M that originates on the tibia and inserts on the distal phalanx. its tendon cr5osses the sustentaculum tali of the talus |
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Definition
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Term
| M that arises b/t the lateral digital flexor and the popliteus Mm. its tendon joins the tendon of the lateral dig flexor M distal to the tarsus |
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Definition
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Term
| in the horse, ther is a ______ lig. arising from the plantar tarsal ligaments to the DDF tendon |
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Definition
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