Term
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Definition
~ The Glamorous Prince
~ Went on 6 year journey
~ Awakened to the 4 nobel truths
~ Became the Buddha
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Definition
~ Old age
~ Sickness
~ Death
~ Withdrawal from this world |
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Term
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Definition
~There is suffering (dukkha) in life
~ literal meaning is disjointedness - or difference between how you want things and how things really are |
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Term
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Definition
~ obsessive desire
~ cause of suffering |
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Term
T/F
The cause of suffering is internal, not external to yourself |
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Definition
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Term
2 kinds of obsessive desires |
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Definition
1.) Desire to get what you want
2.) Desire to avoid what you don't want |
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Y/N
Do buddhist negate all desires? |
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Definition
NO
They only negate obsessive desires that hurt you and make you unhappy |
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Term
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Definition
~ Suffering can end by blowing out (nirvana) obsessive desires
~ Ultimate liberation from suffering
~ Spiritual state of eternal happiness that trancends this world
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Term
T/F
Once Nirvana is reached, you do not return to the cycle of rebirth (samsara) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
~ One who has succeeded in blowing out all the flames of obsessive desire while still having a body.
~ Await natural death to reach complete nirvana |
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Definition
~ we can blow out our obsessive desires by practicing the 8 fold path.
1.) Right Path: 4 nobel truths
2.) Right Intent: The personal shift
3.) Right Speech: Practical methods to cool down the flames of tanha
4.) Right conduct: Practical methods to cool down the flames of tanha
5.) Right livlihood: Practical methods to cool down flames of tanha
6.) Right Effort: Forget nirvana and walk the 8 fold path
7.) Right mindfulness: mindfulness of the 3 traits of reality in the everyday
8.) Right concentration: Meditation on the 3 traits of reality, through meditation the buddhist discovers anatta ( no-self) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Dukkha: suffering in life
2. Tanha: obsessive desire
3. Nirvana: blowing out our obsessive desires
4. The 8 fold path
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Term
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Definition
1. Anicca: Impermanence (everything changes)
2. Anatta: An=No, Atta=Self
3. Dukkha |
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Term
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Definition
The self
~ 5 ingredients that the self is made of
1.) Body
2.) Bodily Sensations
3.) Consciousness
4.) Thoughts
5.) Feelings
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Term
T/F
Accoding to buddhism we have no slef idenity, nothing belongs to you and nothing can harm you because there is no "you" |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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What country did buddhism orginate from? |
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Definition
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T/F
Islam is the youngest of the 3 Abrahamic religions. |
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Definition
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Term
According to the Islamic perspective who is the last prophet or he who has recieved the final words of god. |
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Definition
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Term
The Islamic bible is called? |
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Definition
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Definition
Allah
This does not denote a different god from the one that jews and christians believe in. |
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Term
The Koran was recorded by? |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Muhammad is only a human and not a direct manifestation of god. |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
The Koran is not considered holy and a direct manifestation of God. |
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Definition
NO
The Koran is considered to be a direct manifestation of God ( Allah |
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Term
T/F
Islam is the loving releationship between humans and God. |
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Definition
False
-Islam is the submissive relationship between humans and God
- The loving relationship is Christianity |
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Term
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Definition
- peace and surrender they come together and Islam means
"Entering into a condition of peace through submission of one's will to Allah"
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Term
Y/N
All 3 Abrahamic religions are monotheistic? |
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Definition
Yes
All three believe that there is only one God |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Is Islam an oppressive relationship? |
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Definition
No, it is a relationship of meaning |
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Term
Y/N
Does Islam oppose the Christian doctrine of the Trinity? |
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Definition
YES
Islam is a strict monotheism |
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Term
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Definition
There is one God, and he manifest himself in 3 modes: The father, the son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
Ex. Water- steam, water, ice are all water |
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Term
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Definition
Mono= One
Theistic= Believe in God
-Believes in one god |
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Term
Y/N
In Islam is it respectful to say we are children of Allah? |
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Definition
NO
It is disrespectful to think of Allah in any wordly or human terms |
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Term
Y/N
In Islam is Jesus respected as a good man and teacher? |
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Definition
YES
But it is very disrespectful to think of him as the son of God |
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Term
According to Huston Smith what is the only approiate emotion in front of Allah? |
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Definition
Fear
-Not a negative fear but a beautiful |
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Term
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Definition
Christian Idea
The tendacy to sin is born in all humans |
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Term
Y/N
Do muslims believe that we are tainted with orginal sin? |
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Definition
NO
Muslims believe that human nature is fundamentally good. |
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Term
The tendacy to forget to be thankful to Allah is called? |
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Definition
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Term
What does it mean to forget to be thankful? |
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Definition
To forget that we are created for a good reason, there is a good reason for us to continue to exist and all things that happento us happen for a good reason |
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Term
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Definition
-Life is a test
-The individual soul lives on in paradise if the test is past |
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Term
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Definition
1.) Shahadah: Proclamation of faith. "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet."
2.) Salat: Prayer. 5 times a day.
3.) Zakat: Charity. Annual donation of 2.5% of belongings
4.) Saum: Fasting during the Islamic holy month (Ramadan)
5.) Hajj: Pilgrimage to mecca at least once in lifetime
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Term
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Definition
Considered by some as the 6th pillar of Islam
-The struggle within to not ghaflah |
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Definition
Help remind you to be thankful to Allah |
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Term
What is the central theme of Christianity? |
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Definition
Liberation from fear, guilt, ego through the love of Jesus Christ
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Term
What is a uniquely a Christian idea? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the shift of image in christianty? |
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Definition
God as a king to God as a caregiver |
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Term
What is the notion of incarnation? |
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Definition
100% God & 100% Man: God suffered for us. |
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Term
Y/N
Do Jews and Muslims accept the doctorine of incarnation? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Sundering between God and Humans, Humans and Humans
To seperate a human from a human or a human from God
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Term
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Definition
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What did the sacrifice of Jesus make possible. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
At-one-moment with God and with another: Liberation of sin. |
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Term
Y/N
Do Jews and Muslims not accept the doctorine of atonment as understood by Christians? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is the significance of the attempted sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham? What kind of act was it? That is, was it an act of knowledge, blind obedience or a leap of faith? |
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Definition
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Term
How many people must there be for love? At the very least. |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is the Koran (Quran) the direct manifestation of Allah’s words? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is God constituted by more than one person? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Do Jews and Muslims accept the Doctorine of the trinity? |
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Definition
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Term
Where does the idea that God is the Creator and we are his creatures orginate? |
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Definition
Judaism, and shared by all Abrahamic religions. |
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Term
Y/N
Is the Judaism releationship with God oppressive? |
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Definition
No
It is a relationship that bestows meaning. |
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Term
Y/N
In Judaism does everything good or bad happen to us for a reason? |
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Definition
Yes
We are to trust that there is a infinitely good creator that has created us for a good reason, thus everything happens for a good reason, no matter good or bad. |
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Term
Y/N
According to Smith, did Christianity begin with the liberation of people from fear, guilt, and ego via the love of Jesus Christ? |
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Definition
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Term
Why are Islam, Christianity and Judaism called the Abrahamic religions? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the relationships between Abraham, Hagaar, Ishmael, Sarah, Isaac. Who is the first son? Who is the second son? |
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Definition
Abrham second wife Hagaar, first wife Sarah and Ishmael is his 1st son from hagaar.
Issac is the 2nd son |
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Term
Y/N
Is there an agreement between Judaism, Christianity and Islam on which son is the true son of sacrifice? |
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Definition
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Term
How do Jews, Christians and Muslims perceive one another when it comes to the issue of accepting one another’s positions? For example, do the Jews accept Christianity and Islam as true religions? Do Muslims accept Christians and Judaism as partially true religions? Do Christians accept Judaism and Islam as true religions? |
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Definition
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Term
Are all three religions are monotheistic? |
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Definition
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Term
What do ‘Islam’, ‘Muslim’ and ‘Allah’ mean? |
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Definition
Islam- "Entering into the a condition of peace through submission to one's will to Allah.
Muslim- Those who adhere to Islam
Allah- Arabic name for God |
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Term
Which ones are strictly monotheistic? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
For the Abrahamic religions, is the relationship between God as the creator and humans as creatures a relationship of meaning that provides good reasons why we are here, and why events in our lives happen to us? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is Muhammad the founder of Islam? |
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Definition
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Term
Did he (muhammad) receive the words of God (Allah) from another prophet or directly from God (Allah)? |
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Definition
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Term
Is he (Muhammad) considered as the Son of God (Allah)? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is he (muhammad) considered as the last prophet by Muslims? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is it true that according to Smith, Christians believe that trapped within our ego is love, which can be truly released only through the divine love of Jesus Christ? |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is the belief that Jesus Christ is simultaneously completely (100%) human and completely (100%) God the doctrine of incarnation? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the significance of the doctrine of Incarnation in Christianity? |
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Definition
God as one of us, and the shift of God as king to caregiver |
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Term
What kind of state is ‘Sin’ according to Smith? |
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Definition
seperated from God and sperated from other humans |
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Term
What kind of state is ‘Atonment’ according to Smith |
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Definition
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Term
Y/N
Is it true that according to Smith, God in Christianity is defined in terms of the Trinity which is composed of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the logical reason to think of God in terms of the trinity? |
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Definition
-Essence of
-Love is relation
-There must be at least 2 persons for love
-Thus God must be understood as essentially constituted by more than one person.
-Thus God is constituted by more than one person (three)
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Term
Y/N
Is it true that according to Huston Smith, revelation is a key concept through which G-d is understood in Judaism? |
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Definition
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Term
According to Smith there are two kinds of revelations what are they? |
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Definition
-Disclosure is action
-Disclousure in words |
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Term
What does revelation mean in the Judaism according to Smith? |
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Definition
The meaning and reason for life is not created by humans. It is revealed to you by God |
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Term
According to Smith, did the Jews view the Exodus as an act of divine intervention? Or did they believe it was an act of their own doing? |
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Definition
Act of divine intervention |
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Term
Is the 8 fold path a set of rules to be followed blindly or are they practical skills? What kind of practical skills are they? |
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Definition
Yes, some are
Right speech
Right Conduct
Right livlihood |
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Term
Which is not one of the 4 signs that Prince Siddharta Gautama saw that made him decide to leave his palace? Old age. Sickness. Death. Complete acceptance of this world. |
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Definition
Complete acceptance of this world |
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Term
What does “Dukkha” literally mean and how does this literal definition capture the nature of suffering in Buddhism? |
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Definition
Disjointedness. Buddhist believe there will always be a mismatch, that is, “disjointedness” between how you want things to be, and how things really are. This mismatch is mainly caused by the flames of obsessive desires internal to us. |
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Term
. Which one of the following does not describe the state of Nirvana correctly?
-Nirvana is a state of ultimate liberation from suffering.
-It is a state where all the flames of obsessive desires have been completely blown out.
-Once nirvana is reached, there is no return to the cycle of rebirth (samsara). It is a spiritual state of eternal happiness that transcends this world.
-When all the flames of obsessive desires are blown out, nothing remains. |
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Definition
-Once nirvana is reached, there is no return to the cycle of rebirth (samsara). It is a spiritual state of eternal happiness that transcends this world. |
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Term
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Definition
-Relevation in action
-Devine intervention/miracle
Good liberated an unorganized, enslaved people from the mightiest power of the age, was not even launched the Israelites as a nation. |
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Term
10 commandments & covenant |
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Definition
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Term
Through what, did the jews come to believe they were the chosen people. |
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Definition
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