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Comparative Religion
For the final
44
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Daoism - Dao De Jing
Definition
The Way and Its Power. Book attributed to Laozi, founder of Daoism.
Term
Daoism - Zhuangzi
Definition
A later Daoist, wrote in part to distinguish Daoism from Confucianism. 
Term
Daoism - Yin
Definition
In China, the female side of the Dao. Exemplified in dark, cool, and moist conditions, opposite of the Yang
Term
Daoism - Yang
Definition
In China, the male side of the Dao. Exemplified in bright, warm, and dry conditions.
Term
Daoism - Shang Di
Definition
In China, the lord of heaven. Ancestors are believed to be obedient to Shang Di as living persons are to the Emperor. 
Term
Daoism - Laozi (Lao Tsu)
Definition
The sage of China, once believed to have been the author of Dao De Jing. Regarded as founder of Daoism. 
Term
Daoism - Wuwei
Definition
The Daoist principle of accomplishing tasks without assertion. Individuals in harmony with the flow of the Dao can accomplish more than those who assert themselves.
Term
Daoism - Jade Emperor
Definition
Mythical emperor of China. In 1012 c.e. emperor Chen Tsung claimed to have received revelation from Huang Di, the Jade Emperor.
Term
Confucianism - Junzi
Definition
The gentle man, or superior man. A role model for the conduct of the Chinese people.
Term
Confucianism - Yi
Definition
The internalized li, or righteousness; li as it has become part of an individual's conduct.
Term
Confucianism - Zhongyong
Definition
The path between the extremes of conduct. In Buddhism, The Middle Way.
Term
Confucianism - Li Ji
Definition
The sacred text on rites. Supposedly edited by Confucius, one of the five Confucian classics.
Term
Confucianism - Ren (Jen)
Definition
The humane principle based on fellow-feeling. Deep empathy or compassion for other humans.
Term
Confucianism - Mengzi
Definition
Emphasized an inborn goodness in humans, a disciple of Confucius.
Term
Confucianism - Li
Definition
The principle of righteousness and propriety. Ritual or correct conduct in society.
Term
Confucianism - Mozi (Mo Tzu)
Definition
The founder of the Mohist philosophy which advocates brotherly love. 
Term
Confucianism - Xunzi
Definition
Thought that humans were evil by nature and must be taught goodness.
Term
Judaism - Tanakh
Definition
The complete Jewish bible, comprised of the Torah, the Nevi'im and the Kethuvi'im.
Term
Judaism - Covenant
Definition
The covenant between Abraham and God was confined to the chosen people of Israel and God. Repeatedly renewed. 
Term
Judaism - Judea
Definition
Modern day Israel.
Term
Judaism - Kethuvi'im, Nevi'im, and Torah
Definition
The writings, the prophets, and the five books of Moses.
Term
Judaism - Passover
Definition
a GOd-sent plague, in which the Angel of Death "passed over" Hebrew homes. 
Term
Judaism - Hannukkah
Definition
Eight day celebration near the end of the solar year. Commemorates the lights in the rededicated temple after Syrians had desecrated it during the Maccabean revolt.
Term
Judaism - Yahweh
Definition
Name of God, represented by the tetragrammaton. 
Term
Judaism - Elijah
Definition
Prophet who defeated the Baal prophets with the sacrifice challenge against their gods. Later the voice of God spoke to him in a mountain cave.
Term
Judaism - Essenes
Definition
A group of pious jews of the first century who lived in separate communities and practiced ritual washing and other acts for purity. Inhabitants of the Qumran community may be Essenes. 
Term
Islam - Shari'a
Definition
The duties (law) that God requires of Muslims.
Term
Islam - Jinn
Definition
Spirits that were created from fire that influence people's actions.
Term
Islam - Rasul
Definition
One who recites the words of God.
Term
Islam - Ka'bah
Definition
Originally built by Abraham and Ishmael, cube shaped building of stone in the open court of the Grand Mosque of Mecca.
Term
Islam - Hijrah
Definition
Muhammad's trek from Mecca to Medina. He and Abu Bakr made the trek in less than the usual eleven days.
Term
Islam - Hajj
Definition
Must be undertaken at least once in a Muslim's lifetime. Pilgrimage to Mecca.
Term
Islam - Hanif
Definition
Prior to Muhammad's recitations, a monotheist.
Term
Islam - Shahada
Definition
Says that there is one God and Muhammad is His messenger.
Term
Islam - Hadiths
Definition
Reports of Muhammad's actions that set examples of holy behavior.
Term
Christianity - Parable
Definition
A simple story told to illustrate a religious truth or lesson.
Term
Christianity - Gospel
Definition
Messages of good news. The four stories of the life of Christ found in the New Testament.
Term
Christianity - Epistles
Definition
Letters, particularly those that have become part of the New Testament scriptures. Many are attributed to Paul and to the apostles who walked with Jesus.
Term
Christianity - Messiah
Definition
The one whom the Jews expected to come and deliver Israel from oppression and establish a kingdom of righteousness. Can refer to historical person or a supernatural being.
Term
Christianity - Pentecost
Definition
A festival fifty days after Easter. When the Holy Spirit descended on the early Christian Church. In Judaism the Feast of Weeks.
Term
Christianity - Sacrament
Definition
Rites instituted by Jesus as recorded in the New Testament to bestow a grace of God.
Term
Christianity - Year of Inauguration 
Definition
Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist, is tempted my Satan, performs his first miracle.
Term
Christianity - Apocalypse
Definition
A revelation. A prophetic vision of the destruction of evil and salvation of righteous people.
Term
Christianity - Canon
Definition

 

The Biblical canon is the set of books Christians regard as divinely inspired and thus constituting the Christian Bible. The Christian Biblical Canon consists of the canons of the Old and New Testaments.

 

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